论文标题

四足导航机器人可以用作导犬吗?

Can Quadruped Navigation Robots be Used as Guide Dogs?

论文作者

Wang, Luyao, Chen, Qihe, Zhang, Yan, Li, Ziang, Yan, Tingmin, Wang, Fan, Zhou, Guyue, Gong, Jiangtao

论文摘要

四倍的机器人由于其仿生形式提供的高度灵活的运动和情感价值,有可能引导盲目和低视力(BLV)。但是,四倍指南机器人的开发很少涉及BLV用户的参与式设计和评估。在本文中,我们在室内受控和室外场景中进行了两个经验实验,探讨了四倍的导向机器人的好处和缺点。结果表明,与轮式机器人相比,当今商业四倍的机器人在可用性和信任方面暴露了明显的缺点。结论是,四足机器人的移动步态和步行噪声将在一定程度上限制指导有效性,并且其对BLV用户的仿制形式的慈善作用无法完全反映。根据车轮机器人和四倍机器人的优势的发现,我们讨论了BLV用户未来指南机器人设计的设计含义。本文报告了与BLV用户有关四倍的指南机器人的第一个经验实验,并初步探讨了其在替代导盲犬中的潜在改进空间,这可以激发进一步的四足动物指南机器人的专业设计。

Quadruped robots have the potential to guide blind and low vision (BLV) people due to their highly flexible locomotion and emotional value provided by their bionic forms. However, the development of quadruped guide robots rarely involves BLV users' participatory designs and evaluations. In this paper, we conducted two empirical experiments both in indoor controlled and outdoor field scenarios, exploring the benefits and drawbacks of quadruped guide robots. The results show that the nowadays commercial quadruped robots exposed significant disadvantages in usability and trust compared with wheeled robots. It is concluded that the moving gait and walking noise of quadruped robots would limit the guiding effectiveness to a certain extent, and the empathetic effect of its bionic form for BLV users could not be fully reflected. Based on the findings of wheeled robots and quadruped robots' advantages, we discuss the design implications for the future guide robot design for BLV users. This paper reports the first empirical experiment about quadruped guide robots with BLV users and preliminary explores their potential improvement space in substituting guide dogs, which can inspire the further specialized design of quadruped guide robots.

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