论文标题

评估Lindist3Flow的最佳性,以最佳的TAP选择不平衡的分配网络中的步骤电压调节器

Assessing the Optimality of LinDist3Flow for Optimal Tap Selection of Step Voltage Regulators in Unbalanced Distribution Networks

论文作者

Ayyagari, Krishna Sandeep, Abraham, Sherin Ann, Yao, Yiyun, Ghosh, Shibani, Flores-Espino, Francisco, Nagarajan, Adarsh, Gatsis, Nikolaos

论文摘要

在过去的十年中,采用分布式能源(PVS)等分布式能源(PVS)急剧增加。 PV渗透到分布网络(DNS)中的渗透会导致必须减轻的电压波动。该末端使用的关键公用事业资产之一是阶跃电压调节器(SVRS)。希望在最佳功率流(OPF)例程中包括点击SVR的选择,这一任务证明是具有挑战性的,因为所得的OPF问题是非convex,其附加复杂性是由准确的SVR模型引起的。虽然文献中已经提出了基于半准编程(SDP)的几种凸放松,以实现最佳的TAP选择,但基于SDP的方案并不能很好地扩展,并且在大规模的计划或操作框架中实现了挑战。本文使用功率流程的线性近似值处理了WYE连接SVR的最佳TAP选择问题(OPTS)问题。具体而言,采用了$ \ textIt {lindist3flow} $模型,并认为有效的SVR比率是连续的,可以实现一个称为$ \ textit {lindist3flow-opts} $的问题的表述,该问题量相当于线性程序。 $ \ textIt {lindist3flow-opts} $的可伸缩性和最佳差距相对于现有的基于SDP的和非线性编程技术评估了三个标准馈线的最佳TAP选择,即IEEE 13-BUS,123-BUS,123-BUS和8500 NODE NODE DNS。对于所有考虑的DNS,$ \ textIt {lindist3flow-opts} $达到了大约$ 1 \%$或更少的最佳差距,同时显着降低了计算负担。

The adoption of distributed energy resources such as photovoltaics (PVs) has increased dramatically during the previous decade. The increased penetration of PVs into distribution networks (DNs) can cause voltage fluctuations that have to be mitigated. One of the key utility assets employed to this end are step-voltage regulators (SVRs). It is desirable to include tap selection of SVRs in optimal power flow (OPF) routines, a task that turns out to be challenging because the resultant OPF problem is nonconvex with added complexities stemming from accurate SVR modeling. While several convex relaxations based on semi-definite programming (SDP) have been presented in the literature for optimal tap selection, SDP-based schemes do not scale well and are challenging to implement in large-scale planning or operational frameworks. This paper deals with the optimal tap selection (OPTS) problem for wye-connected SVRs using linear approximations of power flow equations. Specifically, the $\textit{LinDist3Flow}$ model is adopted and the effective SVR ratio is assumed to be continuous--enabling the formulation of a problem called $\textit{LinDist3Flow-OPTS}$, which amounts to a linear program. The scalability and optimality gap of $\textit{LinDist3Flow-OPTS}$ are evaluated with respect to existing SDP-based and nonlinear programming techniques for optimal tap selection in three standard feeders, namely, the IEEE 13-bus, 123-bus, and 8500-node DNs. For all DNs considered, $\textit{LinDist3Flow-OPTS}$ achieves an optimality gap of approximately $1\%$ or less while significantly lowering the computational burden.

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