论文标题
在希尔伯特空间中连续渗透,用于大量Qubits
Continuous percolation in a Hilbert space for a large system of qubits
论文作者
论文摘要
渗透理论的发展在历史上是由于其在科学的各个分支中,尤其是统计物理学的众多应用所塑造的,并且主要受到欧几里得空间的限制。它的中心概念之一是通过无限簇的出现来定义的渗透过渡,因此不能在紧凑的空间中使用,例如N Qubit System的Hilbert空间。在这里,我们提出了对超球覆盖的随机空间的概括,介绍了``最大群集''的概念。我们的数值计算重现了高晶石半径和覆盖密度之间的标准幂的关系,但表明,随着Qubit的数量,Qubit的数量迅速增加(即逐步增加)(即增长)。因此,与Hilbert空间中的随机行走模型相比,有限大小的超球效率低下不是多Quaribit系统行为的有效模型。
The development of percolation theory was historically shaped by its numerous applications in various branches of science, in particular in statistical physics, and was mainly constrained to the case of Euclidean spaces. One of its central concepts, the percolation transition, is defined through the appearance of the infinite cluster, and therefore cannot be used in compact spaces, such as the Hilbert space of an N-qubit system. Here we propose its generalization for the case of a random space covering by hyperspheres, introducing the concept of a ``maximal cluster". Our numerical calculations reproduce the standard power-law relation between the hypersphere radius and the cover density, but show that as the number of qubits increases, the exponent quickly vanishes (i.e., the exponentially increasing dimensionality of the Hilbert space makes its covering by finite-size hyperspheres inefficient). Therefore the percolation transition is not an efficient model for the behavior of multiqubit systems, compared to the random walk model in the Hilbert space. However, our approach to the percolation transition in compact metric spaces may prove useful for its rigorous treatment in other contexts.