论文标题

从开普勒太空望远镜的K2任务中的透射对象的光曲线

Light curves of transneptunian objects from the K2 mission of the Kepler Space Telescope

论文作者

Kecskeméthy, Viktória, Kiss, Csaba, Szakáts, Róbert, Pál, András, Szabó, Gyula M., Molnár, László, Sárneczky, Krisztián, Vinkó, József, Szabó, Róbert, Marton, Gábor, Farkas-Takács, Anikó, Kalup, Csilla E., Kiss, László L.

论文摘要

开普勒太空望远镜的K2任务允许在整个太阳系中观察到小太阳系体的光曲线。在本文中,我们将广告系列C03(2014年11月至2015年2月)之间的K2 Transneptunian对象观察集合的结果介绍给C19(2018年8月至2018年9月),其中包括66个目标。由于我们的目标昏暗,光曲线周期的可检测性率为$ \ sim $ 56%,尤其低于其他小体数量,例如希尔达斯(Hildas)或乔维安(Jovian Trojans)。我们设法获得了37个目标的可接受信心获得光曲线。这些案例中的大多数是新的标识。我们能够为其他29个目标提供光曲线上限。几个新检测到的光曲线周期长于$ \ sim $ 24 h,在许多情况下,接近$ \ sim $ 80 h,即这些目标是缓慢的旋转器。缓慢旋转的物体的这种相对丰度与K2任务中希尔达斯,乔维安·特洛伊人和半人马座之间观察到的相对丰度相似,也与用苔丝空间望远镜测量的主要小行星中观察到的相对丰度。跨性别物体在大型主带小行星中的大尺寸(d $ \ gtrsim $ 300 km)的尺寸明显更高(D $ \ gtrsim $ 300 km),这与一般期望的是,由于其较低的抗压强度,它们的质量较低,它们可以在其内部Solar Systol System Ountrats上达到较小尺寸的液压等级。

The K2 mission of the Kepler Space Telescope allowed the observations of light curves of small solar system bodies throughout the whole Solar system. In this paper we present the results of a collection of K2 transneptunian object observations, between Campaigns C03 (November 2014 -- February 2015) to C19 (August -- September, 2018), which includes 66 targets. Due to the faintness of our targets the detectability rate of a light curve period is $\sim$56%, notably lower than in the case of other small body populations, like Hildas or Jovian trojans. We managed to obtain light curve periods with an acceptable confidence for 37 targets; the majority of these cases are new identifications. We were able to give light curve amplitude upper limits for the other 29 targets. Several of the newly detected light curve periods are longer than $\sim$24 h, in many cases close to $\sim$80 h, i.e., these targets are slow rotators. This relative abundance of slowly rotating objects is similar to that observed among Hildas, Jovian trojans and Centaurs in the K2 mission, and also among main belt asteroids measured with the TESS Space Telescope. Transneptunian objects show notably higher light curve amplitudes at large (D $\gtrsim$ 300 km) sizes than that found among large main belt asteroids, in contrast to the general expectation that due to their lower compressive strength they reach hydrostatic equlibrium at smaller sizes than their inner solar system counterparts.

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