论文标题
在未填充的纠缠两光子状态上进行多次测量
Multiple measurements on an uncollapsed entangled two-photon state
论文作者
论文摘要
同时性的相对性以及量子状态崩溃的定义导致实验情况，在这种情况下，可以在未填充的量子状态下进行多个测量。量子状态的倒塌时空分布显示在测量量子系统的检测器的参考框架以及相对于检测器移动的参考框架中。从他们的检查中，在某些条件下，允许在相同的未填充量子状态下进行多次测量。开发方法的应用显示在纠缠在极化和能量中的光子对状态的测量中。我得出条件，根据该条件，可以对未固定的光子对状态进行两次测量。从相同未填充状态的多个测量值允许造成严重后果。例如，在这种情况下，两个检测器进行的测量都不相关。此外，所有的保护法可能在单个测量中违反，但没有平均价值。这一说法证明了纠结能源的两光子国家。这与探测器相对于彼此的休息时间观察到的实验结果矛盾。如果提出的实验的实验结果不同意预测 - 在量子状态下测得的结果是相关的，则必须提出与哥本哈根解释不同的量子状态崩溃的新时空分布，以适当解决这种情况。
The relativity of simultaneity together with definition of a quantum state's collapse result into experimental situations, where a multiple measurements can be taken on an uncollapsed quantum state. A quantum state's collapse space-time distribution is shown in a reference frame of a detector measuring the quantum system and in a reference frame moving relative to the detector. From their inspection follows, that under certain conditions, multiple measurements are allowed on the same uncollapsed quantum state. An application of the developed approach is shown on measurement of photon-pair state entangled in polarizations and energy. I derive conditions, under which two measurements can be taken on the uncollapsed photon-pair state. From allowance of multiple measurements on the same uncollapsed state follow serious consequences. For example, the measurements taken by both detectors in this situation are uncorrelated. Moreover, all the conservation laws could be violated in individual measurements, but not in mean value. This statement is proved on the two-photon state entangled in energy. This is in contradiction with experimental results observed by the detectors in rest relative to each other. If experimental results of the proposed experiment disagree with the predictions -- results measured on the quantum state are correlated, new space-time distribution of the quantum state's collapse, different from the Copenhagen interpretation, has to be proposed for proper solution of this situation.
