论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Multi-channel fluctuating field approach to competing instabilities in interacting electronic systems

论文作者

Linnér, E., Lichtenstein, A. I., Biermann, S., Stepanov, E. A.

论文摘要

具有较强电子库仑相关性的系统通常显示丰富的相图,显示出不同的有序相,涉及自旋,电荷或轨道自由度。相应的集体波动的相互作用的理论描述导致这种现象学仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在这里,我们介绍了最近开发的波动场方法的多通道扩展,以在相关电子系统中进行竞争的集体波动。该方法基于对试验的各种优化,该动作明确包含了前导波动通道的顺序参数。它可以直接访问系统的自由能,从而促进了系统的稳定阶段和元稳定阶段之间的区别。我们将方法应用于弱到中间耦合方案的扩展哈伯德模型,我们发现它可以捕获竞争性电荷密度波浪和反铁磁波动与定性一致性以及更昂贵的方法的相互作用。因此,多通道波动场方法为大型系统中集体波动之间的相互作用的数值处理提供了一种有希望的新途径。

Systems with strong electronic Coulomb correlations often display rich phase diagrams exhibiting different ordered phases involving spin, charge, or orbital degrees of freedom. The theoretical description of the interplay of the corresponding collective fluctuations giving rise to this phenomenology remains however a tremendous challenge. Here, we introduce a multi-channel extension of the recently developed fluctuating field approach to competing collective fluctuations in correlated electron systems. The method is based on a variational optimization of a trial action that explicitly contains the order parameters of the leading fluctuation channels. It gives direct access to the free energy of the system, facilitating the distinction between stable and meta-stable phases of the system. We apply our approach to the extended Hubbard model in the weak to intermediate coupling regime where we find it to capture the interplay of competing charge density wave and antiferromagnetic fluctuations with qualitative agreement with more computationally expensive methods. The multi-channel fluctuation field approach thus offers a promising new route for a numerically cheap treatment of the interplay between collective fluctuations in large systems.

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