论文标题
重力波的流体动力学描述
A hydrodynamical description of gravitational waves
论文作者
论文摘要
很容易理解重力可能是伪装的效果,因为它自然会在重力模型中自然出现,因为重力模型是由于某些基本颗粒的效果引起的,后者预计在宏观尺度上像流体一样统一表现。我们将其称为流体/重力等效性。流体/重力等效性的关键难度是找到正确的度量 - 流体关系(新兴度量和流体特性之间的关系),以便流体不仅具有物理上可接受的特性,而且还要服从通常的流体动力学方程,而同时又出现了出现的指标。面对这个问题,我们以前已经对度量流体关系提出了暂定的建议,仅着眼于获得对流体特性的物理可接受的预测。然而,在本文中,我们发现,对于零无穷大的一般重力波段时空,潜在的流体不仅具有物理上可接受的特性,而且还满足了预期的相对论水动力方程在Minkowski背景中,因此提供了一个满足液体/GRAVER等效性的主要要求的混凝土示例。
It is easy to reason that gravity might be the effect of a fluid in disguise, as it will naturally arise in emergent gravity models where gravity is due to the effect of some fundamental particles, with the latter expected to behave collectively like a fluid at the macroscopic scale. We call this the fluid/gravity equivalence. The key difficulty with the fluid/gravity equivalence is to find the correct metric-fluid relation (the relation between the emergent metric and the fluid properties) so that the fluid not only has physically acceptable properties but also obeys the usual hydrodynamic equations, while at the same time the emergent metric also obeys the Einstein equations. Faced with the problem, we have previously made a tentative proposal of the metric-fluid relation, focusing only on obtaining physically acceptable predictions on the fluid properties. In this paper, however, we find that for the general gravitational wave spacetime near the null infinity, the underlying fluid not only has physically acceptable properties, but also satisfies the expected relativistic hydrodynamic equations in the Minkowski background, thus providing a concrete example satisfying both of the major requirements expected for the fluid/gravity equivalence.