论文标题
黑洞蒸发超出了粒子物理的标准模型
Black Hole Evaporation Beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics
论文作者
论文摘要
蒸发黑洞的观察将提供有关自然界中存在的基本颗粒的明确信息。特别是，它可以发现或排除粒子物理标准模型中存在的粒子。我们考虑了超越标准模型的各种动机方案，并确定在观察时最好探索的方案。对于这些模型，我们定义了代表性的基准参数，并将光子光谱表征为时间的函数。对于大多数新粒子产生次级光子的超对称基准模型，我们提供二次光谱并讨论更快的黑洞蒸发与次级光子助理的增加之间的微妙相互作用。最后，我们讨论了这些模型对未来实验分析策略的影响。
The observation of an evaporating black hole would provide definitive information on the elementary particles present in nature. In particular, it could discover or exclude particles beyond those present in the standard model of particle physics. We consider a wide range of motivated scenarios beyond the standard model and identify those which would be best probed in the event of an observation. For those models we define representative benchmark parameters and characterise the photon spectra as a function of time. For the supersymmetric benchmark model, where most of the new particles produce secondary photons, we provide secondary spectra and discuss the subtle interplay between faster black hole evaporation and an increased flux of secondary photons. Finally, we discuss the impact of these models on future experimental analysis strategies.
