论文标题
CAP-UDF:从具有一致性吸引字段优化的原始点云逐渐学习无符号距离功能
CAP-UDF: Learning Unsigned Distance Functions Progressively from Raw Point Clouds with Consistency-Aware Field Optimization
论文作者
论文摘要
点云的表面重建是3D计算机视觉中的重要任务。大多数最新方法通过从点云中学习签名的距离函数来解决此问题,这些距离仅限于重建封闭的表面。其他一些方法试图使用未签名的距离函数(UDF)表示开放表面,这些距离是从地面真实距离中学到的。但是,由于点云的不连续特征,学习的UDF很难提供平滑的距离场。在本文中,我们提出了CAP-UDF,这是一种从原始云中学习一致性的UDF的新颖方法。我们通过学习将查询通过场一致性限制转移到表面上来实现这一目标,在此我们还可以逐步估算更准确的表面。具体而言,我们通过以动态方式搜索查询的移动目标来逐渐训练神经网络逐渐推断查询与近似表面之间的关系。同时,我们引入了一种多边形算法,以使用学到的UDF的梯度提取表面。我们在对点云,实际扫描或深度图的表面重建中进行了全面的实验,并进一步探索了我们在无监督点正常估计中的性能,这表明CAP-UDF对最新方法的非平凡改进。
Surface reconstruction for point clouds is an important task in 3D computer vision. Most of the latest methods resolve this problem by learning signed distance functions from point clouds, which are limited to reconstructing closed surfaces. Some other methods tried to represent open surfaces using unsigned distance functions (UDF) which are learned from ground truth distances. However, the learned UDF is hard to provide smooth distance fields due to the discontinuous character of point clouds. In this paper, we propose CAP-UDF, a novel method to learn consistency-aware UDF from raw point clouds. We achieve this by learning to move queries onto the surface with a field consistency constraint, where we also enable to progressively estimate a more accurate surface. Specifically, we train a neural network to gradually infer the relationship between queries and the approximated surface by searching for the moving target of queries in a dynamic way. Meanwhile, we introduce a polygonization algorithm to extract surfaces using the gradients of the learned UDF. We conduct comprehensive experiments in surface reconstruction for point clouds, real scans or depth maps, and further explore our performance in unsupervised point normal estimation, which demonstrate non-trivial improvements of CAP-UDF over the state-of-the-art methods.