论文标题
用于控制超导码头的频率上转换方案
Frequency Up-Conversion Schemes for Controlling Superconducting Qubits
论文作者
论文摘要
对超导码头的高保真控制需要在纳米秒刻度上精确地生成微波频率脉冲。这些脉冲通常是通过上转换和叠加两个狭窄的狭窄中间频率信号来合成的,称为同相(i)和正交(q)组件。虽然其DC-Offset的校准,但相对幅度和相位允许人们取消不需要的边带和载体泄漏,但这种智商混合方法遭受了其他虚假频率组件的存在。在这里,我们基于双重频率转换,实验研究了一种替代方法,该方法克服了这一挑战并规避了对智能校准的需求。我们发现,通过在超导二极管上执行重复的单品单位随机基准测试,发现了超过70 $ dB的虚假动态范围,并比较脉冲产生的质量与最先进的IQ混合方案。
High-fidelity control of superconducting qubits requires the generation of microwave-frequency pulses precisely tailored on nanosecond timescales. These pulses are most commonly synthesized by up-converting and superimposing two narrow-band intermediate-frequency signals referred to as the in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) components. While the calibration of their DC-offsets, relative amplitude and phase allows one to cancel unwanted sideband and carrier leakage, this IQ mixing approach suffers from the presence of additional spurious frequency components. Here, we experimentally study an alternative approach based on double frequency conversion, which overcomes this challenge and circumvents the need for IQ-calibration. We find a spurious-free dynamic range of more than 70$\,$dB and compare the quality of pulse generation against a state-of-the-art IQ mixing scheme by performing repeated single-qubit randomized benchmarking on a superconducting qubit.