论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Maxwell-Bloch equations without spectral broadening: the long-time asymptotics of an input pulse in a long two-level laser amplifier

论文作者

Kotlyarov, Volodymyr, Minakov, Oleksandr

论文摘要

储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。

We study the problem of propagation of an input electromagnetic pulse through a long two-level laser amplifier under trivial initial conditions. In this paper, we consider an unstable model described by the Maxwell-Bloch equations without spectral broadening. Previously, this model was studied by S.V. Manakov in 1982 and together with V.Yu. Novokshenov in 1986. We consider this model in a more natural formulation as an initial-boundary (mixed) problem using a modern version of the inverse scattering transform method in the form of a suitable Riemann-Hilbert (RH) problem. The RH problem arises as a result of applying the Fokas-Its method of simultaneous analysis of the corresponding spectral problems for the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) equations. This approach makes it possible to obtain rigorous asymptotic results at large times, which differ significantly from the previous ones. Differences take place both near the light cone and in the tail region, where a new type of solitons is found against an oscillating background. These solitons are physically relevant, their velocities are smaller than the speed of light. The number of such solitons can be either finite or infinite (in the latter case, the set of zeros has a condensation point at infinity). Such solitons can not be reflectionless, they are generated by zeros of the reflection coefficient of the input pulse (and not by poles of the transmission coefficient). Thus our approach shows the presence of a new phenomenon in soliton theory, namely, the boundary condition (input pulse) of a mixed problem under trivial initial conditions can generate solitons due to the zeros of the reflection coefficient, while the poles of the transmission coefficient do not contribute to the asymptotics of the solution.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源