论文标题

对称性丰富$ c $ - 理论和SPT过渡

Symmetry Enriched $c$-Theorems & SPT Transitions

论文作者

Cordova, Clay, García-Sepúlveda, Diego

论文摘要

储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。

We derive universal constraints on $(1+1)d$ rational conformal field theories (CFTs) that can arise as transitions between topological theories protected by a global symmetry. The deformation away from criticality to the trivially gapped phase is driven by a symmetry preserving relevant deformation and under renormalization group flow defines a conformal boundary condition of the CFT. When a CFT can make a transition between distinct trivially gapped phases the spectrum of the CFT quantized on an interval with the associated boundary conditions has degeneracies at each energy level. Using techniques from boundary CFT and modular invariance, we derive universal inequalities on all such degeneracies, including those of the ground state. This establishes a symmetry enriched $c$-theorem, effectively a lower bound on the central charge which is strictly positive, for this class of CFTs and symmetry protected flows. We illustrate our results for the case of flows protected by $SU(M)/\mathbb{Z}_{M}$ symmetry. In this case, all SPT transitions can arise from the WZW model $SU(M)_{1},$ and we develop a dictionary between conformal boundary conditions and relevant operators.

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