论文标题

在极端分子重新辐射表现下,Terahertz中RIS的强大优化

Robust Optimization of RIS in Terahertz under Extreme Molecular Re-radiation Manifestations

论文作者

Pradhan, Anish, Abd-Elmagid, Mohamed A., Dhillon, Harpreet S., Molisch, Andreas F.

论文摘要

Terahertz(THZ)通信信号易于严重降解,因为与大气的分子相互作用以随后的吸收和重新辐射形式形式。最近,可重新配置的智能表面(RIS)已成为一种潜在的技术,可以通过提高信号功率或提供虚拟视线路径来协助THZ通信。但是,重新辐射的能量已被建模为非视线散射成分,或者是文献中的加性高斯噪声。由于精确的表征仍在进行中,因此本文在这两个极端的重新放射模型下介绍了RIS AID THZ系统性能的首次比较研究。特别是,我们首先开发了一个新型的参数通道模型,该模型涵盖了通过简单的参数更改重新辐射的两个模型,然后利用它来设计强大的区块坐标下降(BCD)算法框架,该算法框架可以最大程度地考虑考虑不完美的通道信息,从而最大程度地在通道容量上最大化通道容量的下限。在此框架中,原始问题分为两个子问题:a)接收波束形式优化,b)ris相移优化。我们还分析了被动RI的有限干扰抑制能力。我们的数值结果还表明,当重新辐射表现为散射时,实现了稍好的吞吐量。

Terahertz (THz) communication signals are susceptible to severe degradation because of the molecular interaction with the atmosphere in the form of subsequent absorption and re-radiation. Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has emerged as a potential technology to assist in THz communications by boosting signal power or providing virtual line-of-sight paths. However, the re-radiated energy has either been modeled as a non-line-of-sight scattering component or as additive Gaussian noise in the literature. Since the precise characterization is still a work in progress, this paper presents the first comparative investigation of the performance of an RIS-aided THz system under these two extreme re-radiation models. In particular, we first develop a novel parametric channel model that encompasses both models of the re-radiation through a simple parameter change, and then utilize that to design a robust block-coordinate descent (BCD) algorithmic framework which maximizes a lower bound on channel capacity considering imperfect channel state information. In this framework, the original problem is split into two sub-problems: a) receive beamformer optimization, and b) RIS phase-shift optimization. We also analytically demonstrate the limited interference suppression capability of a passive RIS. Our numerical results also demonstrate that slightly better throughput is achieved when the re-radiation manifests as scattering.

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