论文标题
自然语言处理中的十年知识图:调查
A Decade of Knowledge Graphs in Natural Language Processing: A Survey
论文作者
论文摘要
随着人工智能研究领域的发展,知识图(KGS)吸引了学术界和工业兴趣。作为实体之间语义关系的代表,KGS已被证明与自然语言处理特别相关(NLP),近年来经历了迅速的传播和广泛的采用。鉴于该领域的研究工作数量越来越大,在NLP研究社区中已经调查了几种与KG相关的方法。但是,一项对既定主题进行分类并回顾各个研究流的成熟度的综合研究仍然没有。为了缩小这一差距,我们系统地分析了NLP中有关KGS文献的507篇论文。我们的调查包括对任务,研究类型和贡献的多方面评论。结果,我们介绍了研究格局的结构化概述,提供了任务的分类法,总结了我们的发现,并突出了未来工作的方向。
In pace with developments in the research field of artificial intelligence, knowledge graphs (KGs) have attracted a surge of interest from both academia and industry. As a representation of semantic relations between entities, KGs have proven to be particularly relevant for natural language processing (NLP), experiencing a rapid spread and wide adoption within recent years. Given the increasing amount of research work in this area, several KG-related approaches have been surveyed in the NLP research community. However, a comprehensive study that categorizes established topics and reviews the maturity of individual research streams remains absent to this day. Contributing to closing this gap, we systematically analyzed 507 papers from the literature on KGs in NLP. Our survey encompasses a multifaceted review of tasks, research types, and contributions. As a result, we present a structured overview of the research landscape, provide a taxonomy of tasks, summarize our findings, and highlight directions for future work.