论文标题
Compnet:指定的模型来处理图像和设计功能的组合
CompNet: A Designated Model to Handle Combinations of Images and Designed features
论文作者
论文摘要
卷积神经网络(CNN)是计算机视觉(CV)中最受欢迎的人工神经网络(ANN)的模型之一。研究人员开发了各种基于CNN的结构,以解决图像分类,对象检测和图像相似性测量等问题。尽管CNN在大多数情况下显示出其价值,但它们仍然有缺点:当数据集中没有足够的样本时,它们很容易过度效果。大多数医疗图像数据集是此类数据集的示例。此外,许多数据集还包含设计的功能和图像,但是CNN只能直接处理图像。这代表了利用其他信息的错失机会。因此,我们提出了一种基于CNN的模型的新结构:Compnet,一个复合卷积神经网络。这是一个专门设计的神经网络,它接受图像和设计功能的组合作为输入,以利用所有可用信息。这种结构的新颖性是,它使用从图像到重量设计的功能学习的功能,以便从两个图像和设计功能中获取所有信息。随着该结构在分类任务上的使用,结果表明我们的方法有能力显着减少过度拟合。此外,我们还发现了其他研究人员提出的几种类似的方法,可以结合图像和设计功能。为了进行比较,我们首先在LIDC上应用了这些类似的方法,并将结果与Compnet结果进行了比较,然后我们将COMPNET应用于数据集中,这些方法最初在其工作中使用,并将结果与论文中提出的结果进行了比较。所有这些比较结果表明,我们的模型在LIDC数据集或其提出的数据集上的分类任务上的表现优于这些类似的方法。
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the most popular models of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)s in Computer Vision (CV). A variety of CNN-based structures were developed by researchers to solve problems like image classification, object detection, and image similarity measurement. Although CNNs have shown their value in most cases, they still have a downside: they easily overfit when there are not enough samples in the dataset. Most medical image datasets are examples of such a dataset. Additionally, many datasets also contain both designed features and images, but CNNs can only deal with images directly. This represents a missed opportunity to leverage additional information. For this reason, we propose a new structure of CNN-based model: CompNet, a composite convolutional neural network. This is a specially designed neural network that accepts combinations of images and designed features as input in order to leverage all available information. The novelty of this structure is that it uses learned features from images to weight designed features in order to gain all information from both images and designed features. With the use of this structure on classification tasks, the results indicate that our approach has the capability to significantly reduce overfitting. Furthermore, we also found several similar approaches proposed by other researchers that can combine images and designed features. To make comparison, we first applied those similar approaches on LIDC and compared the results with the CompNet results, then we applied our CompNet on the datasets that those similar approaches originally used in their works and compared the results with the results they proposed in their papers. All these comparison results showed that our model outperformed those similar approaches on classification tasks either on LIDC dataset or on their proposed datasets.