论文标题

谁是GPT-3?对个性,价值观和人口统计的探索

Who is GPT-3? An Exploration of Personality, Values and Demographics

论文作者

Miotto, Marilù, Rossberg, Nicola, Kleinberg, Bennett

论文摘要

诸如GPT-3之类的语言模型在研究界引起了愤怒。一些研究发现,GPT-3具有一些创造性的能力,并犯了与人类行为相提并论的错误。本文回答了一个相关的问题:谁是GPT-3?我们为GPT-3管理了两个经过验证的测量工具,以评估其个性,其所持值和自我报告的人口统计。我们的结果表明,GPT -3在人格中与人类样本的分数相似,并且在提供模型响应记忆的情况下,就其所持的值而言。我们提供了对GPT-3模型的心理评估的第一个证据,从而增加了我们对这种语言模型的理解。我们对未来研究的建议结束,使社会科学更接近语言模型,反之亦然。

Language models such as GPT-3 have caused a furore in the research community. Some studies found that GPT-3 has some creative abilities and makes mistakes that are on par with human behaviour. This paper answers a related question: Who is GPT-3? We administered two validated measurement tools to GPT-3 to assess its personality, the values it holds and its self-reported demographics. Our results show that GPT-3 scores similarly to human samples in terms of personality and - when provided with a model response memory - in terms of the values it holds. We provide the first evidence of psychological assessment of the GPT-3 model and thereby add to our understanding of this language model. We close with suggestions for future research that moves social science closer to language models and vice versa.

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