论文标题
野外的PTSD:一个用于研究不受约束环境中创伤后应激障碍识别的视频数据库
PTSD in the Wild: A Video Database for Studying Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Recognition in Unconstrained Environments
论文作者
论文摘要
创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)是一种长期衰弱的精神状况,是为了应对灾难性的生活事件,例如军事战斗,性侵犯和自然灾害。 PTSD的特征是闪回过去的创伤事件,侵入性思想,噩梦,过度维护和睡眠障碍,所有这些都影响了一个人的生活,并导致了相当大的社会,职业和人际关系障碍。 PTSD的诊断是由医疗专业人员使用精神障碍诊断和统计手册(DSM)中定义的PTSD症状的自我评估问卷进行的。在本文中,这是我们第一次收集,注释和准备公众发行的新视频数据库,用于自动PTSD诊断,在野生数据集中称为PTSD。该数据库在采集条件下表现出“自然”和巨大的差异,面部表达,照明,聚焦,分辨率,年龄,性别,种族,遮挡和背景。除了描述数据集集合的详细信息外,我们还提供了一个基准,用于评估野生数据集中的PTSD基于计算机视觉和机器学习方法。此外,我们建议并评估基于深度学习的PTSD检测方法。提出的方法显示出非常有希望的结果。有兴趣的研究人员可以从:http://www.lissi.fr/ptsd-dataset/下载PTSD-in-the-wild数据集的副本
POST-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic and debilitating mental condition that is developed in response to catastrophic life events, such as military combat, sexual assault, and natural disasters. PTSD is characterized by flashbacks of past traumatic events, intrusive thoughts, nightmares, hypervigilance, and sleep disturbance, all of which affect a person's life and lead to considerable social, occupational, and interpersonal dysfunction. The diagnosis of PTSD is done by medical professionals using self-assessment questionnaire of PTSD symptoms as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). In this paper, and for the first time, we collected, annotated, and prepared for public distribution a new video database for automatic PTSD diagnosis, called PTSD in the wild dataset. The database exhibits "natural" and big variability in acquisition conditions with different pose, facial expression, lighting, focus, resolution, age, gender, race, occlusions and background. In addition to describing the details of the dataset collection, we provide a benchmark for evaluating computer vision and machine learning based approaches on PTSD in the wild dataset. In addition, we propose and we evaluate a deep learning based approach for PTSD detection in respect to the given benchmark. The proposed approach shows very promising results. Interested researcher can download a copy of PTSD-in-the wild dataset from: http://www.lissi.fr/PTSD-Dataset/