论文标题
Terahertz宽带杂交边界的统一减轻梁缓解的方法
A Unified Approach for Beam-Split Mitigation in Terahertz Wideband Hybrid Beamforming
论文作者
论文摘要
第六代网络设想了Terahertz(THZ)乐队的部署,这是由于其丰富的带宽而成为允许属性的关键。但是,由于使用单个模拟束形式(AB),THZ中超宽的带宽会导致梁切解现象。具体而言,由于所有子载波都采用了相同的AB,因此梁切片使不同的子载波观察不同的方向。以前的工作主要采用其他硬件组件,例如,时间延迟网络来通过实现虚拟子载波依赖性ABS来减轻光束分解。本文介绍了一种高效且统一的方法,称为梁 - 分裂感(BSA)杂交边界。特别是,使用单个AB,而不是实际生成子载波依赖性ABS,而是计算出光束分解的效果并传递到数字束式器中,该数字光束符号依赖于子载波,同时最大程度地提高了光谱效率。因此,所提出的BSA方法有效地减轻了梁切割的影响,并且可以应用于任何混合横梁形成架构。在多用户方案中评估所提出的方法,考虑了多种优化和正交匹配的追求技术。数值模拟表明,与常规技术相比,可以实现显着的性能改善。
The sixth generation networks envision the deployment of terahertz (THz) band as one of the key enabling property thanks to its abundant bandwidth. However, the ultra-wide bandwidth in THz causes beam-split phenomenon due to the use of a single analog beamformer (AB). Specifically, beam-split makes different subcarriers to observe distinct directions since the same AB is adopted for all subcarriers. Previous works mostly employ additional hardware components, e.g., time-delayer networks to mitigate beam-split by realizing virtual subcarrier-dependent ABs. This paper introduces an efficient and unified approach, called beam-split-aware (BSA) hybrid beamforming. In particular, instead of virtually generating subcarrier-dependent ABs, a single AB is used and the effect of beam-split is computed and passed into the digital beamformers, which are subcarrier-dependent while maximizing spectral efficiency. Hence, the proposed BSA approach effectively mitigates the impact of beam-split and it can be applied to any hybrid beamforming architecture. Manifold optimization and orthogonal matching pursuit techniques are considered for the evaluation of the proposed approach in multi-user scenario. Numerical simulations show that significant performance improvement can be achieved as compared to the conventional techniques.