论文标题
基于Google珊瑚的边缘计算人使用人解析和分析方法的重新识别
Google Coral-based edge computing person reidentification using human parsing combined with analytical method
论文作者
论文摘要
由于其对科学和社会保障的重要性,人们重新识别(RE-ID)已成为计算机视觉最重要的应用领域之一。由于相机系统的尺寸和规模巨大,因此开发边缘计算重新ID应用是有益的,在这些应用中,相机至少可以通过相机执行分析。但是,传统的重新ID在很大程度上依赖于深度学习(DL)苛刻的模型,这些模型不容易适用于边缘计算。在本文中,我们调整了一种最近提出的重新ID方法,该方法将DL人解析与分析特征提取和排名方案相结合,更适合于边缘计算重新ID。首先,我们比较使用RESNET101,RESNET18,MOBILENETV2和OSNET骨架的解析器,并表明可以使用紧凑的骨干进行足够精确的骨架进行解析。其次,我们将解析器转移到Google Coral Dev板的张量处理单元(TPU),并证明它可以充当便携式边缘计算重新ID站。我们还在珊瑚CPU上实施了RE-ID方法的分析部分,以确保它可以执行完整的重新ID周期。为了进行定量分析,我们根据解析器主链比较了GPU和珊瑚TPU上的推理速度,解析面膜和重新ID准确性。我们还讨论了Re-ID中边缘计算的可能应用方案,这些限制主要与便携式设备的内存和存储空间有关。
Person reidentification (re-ID) is becoming one of the most significant application areas of computer vision due to its importance for science and social security. Due to enormous size and scale of camera systems it is beneficial to develop edge computing re-ID applications where at least part of the analysis could be performed by the cameras. However, conventional re-ID relies heavily on deep learning (DL) computationally demanding models which are not readily applicable for edge computing. In this paper we adapt a recently proposed re-ID method that combines DL human parsing with analytical feature extraction and ranking schemes to be more suitable for edge computing re-ID. First, we compare parsers that use ResNet101, ResNet18, MobileNetV2, and OSNet backbones and show that parsing can be performed using compact backbones with sufficient accuracy. Second, we transfer parsers to tensor processing unit (TPU) of Google Coral Dev Board and show that it can act as a portable edge computing re-ID station. We also implement the analytical part of re-ID method on Coral CPU to ensure that it can perform a complete re-ID cycle. For quantitative analysis we compare inference speed, parsing masks, and re-ID accuracy on GPU and Coral TPU depending on parser backbone. We also discuss possible application scenarios of edge computing in re-ID taking into account known limitations mainly related to memory and storage space of portable devices.