论文标题
多束稀疏平面平面阵列用于联合通信和感应
Multibeam Sparse Tiled Planar Array for Joint Communication and Sensing
论文作者
论文摘要
已经提出了用于毫米波连接通信和传感(JCAS)的多微型模拟阵列。我们研究了JCAS的多片平面阵列,并通过可通道的光束提供时间划分双链交流和全双工感测。为了使辐射模式的大光圈具有狭窄的光束宽度,我们建议设计一个稀疏的平面平面阵列(STPA)孔,具有负担得起的相位变速器。阵列的模块化瓷砖和稀疏设计是非凸优化问题,但是,我们利用了一个天线阵列几何形状的不规则性,侧叶级别越少。我们建议首先通过阵列中瓷砖相位中心的最大熵求解优化。然后,我们执行稀疏的子阵列选择,利用向日葵阵列的几何形状。在通信链路上保持与常规统一平面阵列(CUPA)的频谱效率相同的同时,STPA在视线路径占主导地位时提高了到达估计的角度,例如,具有125个元素的STPA将两个相邻目标区分为20 $^\ circ $ nouthere the boresight shereight shereight shereight sheerease cupa cupa cupa cupa cupa cupa cupa cupa cupa cupa cupa cupa cupa cupa cup cups cups cups cops cops上的差异为20 $差异。此外,与CUPA相比,STPA的阻滞时间短40 $ \%$,当时阻滞剂在高程角度移动时。
Multibeam analog arrays have been proposed for millimeter-wave joint communication and sensing (JCAS). We study multibeam planar arrays for JCAS, providing time division duplex communication and full-duplex sensing with steerable beams. In order to have a large aperture with a narrow beamwidth in the radiation pattern, we propose to design a sparse tiled planar array (STPA) aperture with affordable number of phase shifters. The modular tiling and sparse design of the array are non-convex optimization problems, however, we exploit the fact that the more irregularity of the antenna array geometry, the less the side lobe level. We propose to first solve the optimization by the maximum entropy in the phase centers of tiles in the array; then we perform sparse subarray selection leveraging the geometry of the sunflower array. While maintaining the same spectral efficiency in the communication link as conventional uniform planar array (CUPA), the STPA improves angle of arrival estimation when the line-of-sight path is dominant, e.g., the STPA with 125 elements distinguishes two adjacent targets with 20$^\circ$ difference in the proximity of boresight whereas CUPA cannot. Moreover, the STPA has a 40$\%$ shorter blockage time compared to the CUPA when a blocker moves in the elevation angles.