论文标题
影响和目标参数对动力学影响器结果的影响:双小行星重定向测试(DART)任务的预测
Effects of impact and target parameters on the results of a kinetic impactor: predictions for the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission
论文作者
论文摘要
双重小行星重定向测试(DART)航天器将于2022年9月26日对小行星二摩尔类造成影响,作为对行星防御的动力学影响器技术的测试。可以使用动量增强因子Beta表示挠度后的挠度效率,该因子取决于诸如撞击几何形状和特定目标材料特性之类的因子。当前,关于二氧化合物及其材料特性知之甚少,这些特性引入了偏转效率可观察到的结果(包括火山口形成,射流分布和β)的不确定性。 DART Impact建模工作组(IWG)负责使用影响模拟更好地了解DART影响的结果。冲击前的模拟研究还提供了有关动力学影响后不同特性和影响方案如何影响动量增强的大量见解。这种见解为预测飞镖影响的影响以及对遭遇后如何解释结果的首次理解提供了一个基础。在DART的影响之后,从这些研究中获得的知识将为最初的模拟提供了将重新创建影响条件的初始模拟,包括对Dimorphos和Beta的潜在材料特性进行估计,而Darts Impact造成了beta。本文在很高的水平上总结了从IWG模拟和实验中学到的东西,以准备DART的影响。虽然未知,但根据强度制度中的最终成员案例,对二氧化二指的合理潜在材料特性的估计提供了预测1-5的预测。
The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft will impact into the asteroid Dimorphos on September 26, 2022 as a test of the kinetic impactor technique for planetary defense. The efficiency of the deflection following a kinetic impactor can be represented using the momentum enhancement factor, Beta, which is dependent on factors such as impact geometry and the specific target material properties. Currently, very little is known about Dimorphos and its material properties that introduces uncertainty in the results of the deflection efficiency observables, including crater formation, ejecta distribution, and Beta. The DART Impact Modeling Working Group (IWG) is responsible for using impact simulations to better understand the results of the DART impact. Pre-impact simulation studies also provide considerable insight into how different properties and impact scenarios affect momentum enhancement following a kinetic impact. This insight provides a basis for predicting the effects of the DART impact and the first understanding of how to interpret results following the encounter. Following the DART impact, the knowledge gained from these studies will inform the initial simulations that will recreate the impact conditions, including providing estimates for potential material properties of Dimorphos and Beta resulting from DARTs impact. This paper summarizes, at a high level, what has been learned from the IWG simulations and experiments in preparation for the DART impact. While unknown, estimates for reasonable potential material properties of Dimorphos provide predictions for Beta of 1-5, depending on end-member cases in the strength regime.