论文标题
碳监控功率:每小时至每日尺度上对全球发电的近实时监控
Carbon Monitor-Power: near-real-time monitoring of global power generation on hourly to daily scales
论文作者
论文摘要
自2016年1月以来,我们构建了一个经常更新的,近实时的全球发电数据集:碳监视器,其全球级别的覆盖范围近乎全球和每日时间分辨率。此处提供的数据是从各大洲的37个国家收集的八个来源群体,包括三种类型的化石资源(煤炭,天然气和石油),核能以及四组可再生能源(太阳能,风能,风能,水电和其他可再生能源,包括生物量,地热等)。全球近实时的电源数据集显示了全球电力系统的动态,包括每日,每周,每周和季节性模式,受日常期刊活动,周末,季节性周期,常规和不规则和不规则事件(即节日)和极端事件(即Covid-19 Pandemic)的影响。碳监测功率数据集表明,共同199的大流行在某些国家(即中国和印度)造成了强烈的破坏,导致暂时或持久的转变为低碳强度,而在其他一些国家(即澳大利亚)的影响很小。该数据集为与电力有关的科学研究和决策提供了许多机会。
We constructed a frequently updated, near-real-time global power generation dataset: Carbon Monitor-Power since January, 2016 at national levels with near-global coverage and hourly-to-daily time resolution. The data presented here are collected from 37 countries across all continents for eight source groups, including three types of fossil sources (coal, gas, and oil), nuclear energy and four groups of renewable energy sources (solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy and other renewables including biomass, geothermal, etc.). The global near-real-time power dataset shows the dynamics of the global power system, including its hourly, daily, weekly and seasonal patterns as influenced by daily periodical activities, weekends, seasonal cycles, regular and irregular events (i.e., holidays) and extreme events (i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic). The Carbon Monitor-Power dataset reveals that the COVID-19 pandemic caused strong disruptions in some countries (i.e., China and India), leading to a temporary or long-lasting shift to low carbon intensity, while it had only little impact in some other countries (i.e., Australia). This dataset offers a large range of opportunities for power-related scientific research and policy-making.