论文标题
学习代理人了解与铰接物体闭环互动的负担
Learning Agent-Aware Affordances for Closed-Loop Interaction with Articulated Objects
论文作者
论文摘要
对于移动机器人来说,与铰接对象的互动是一项具有挑战性但重要的任务。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一条新型的闭环控制管道,该管道将负担估计的操纵先验与基于抽样的全身控制相结合。我们介绍了完全反映了代理的能力和体现的代理意识提供的概念,我们表明它们的表现优于其最先进的对应物,而这些对应物仅以最终效果的几何形状为条件。此外,发现闭环负担推断可以使代理可以将任务分为多个非连续运动,并从失败和意外状态中恢复。最后,该管道能够执行长途移动操作任务,即开放和关闭烤箱,在现实世界中,成功率很高(开放:71%,关闭:72%)。
Interactions with articulated objects are a challenging but important task for mobile robots. To tackle this challenge, we propose a novel closed-loop control pipeline, which integrates manipulation priors from affordance estimation with sampling-based whole-body control. We introduce the concept of agent-aware affordances which fully reflect the agent's capabilities and embodiment and we show that they outperform their state-of-the-art counterparts which are only conditioned on the end-effector geometry. Additionally, closed-loop affordance inference is found to allow the agent to divide a task into multiple non-continuous motions and recover from failure and unexpected states. Finally, the pipeline is able to perform long-horizon mobile manipulation tasks, i.e. opening and closing an oven, in the real world with high success rates (opening: 71%, closing: 72%).