论文标题

陨石矿物海德矿和布雷齐纳特的难题;它们是基于铁的超导体吗?他们是技术签名吗?

The Puzzle of Meteoritic Minerals Heideite and Brezinaite; Are they Iron-based Superconductors? Are they Technosignatures?

论文作者

Embaid, B. P.

论文摘要

储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。

Transition metal sulfides (Fe, V)3S4 and (Fe, Ti)3S4, with the monoclinic Cr3S4 type structure have been studied for a long time, itinerant magnetism in form of Spin density waves (SDW) have been found in these systems with different features as evidenced by 57Fe Mossbauer Spectroscopy, there is an intricate relationship between the proportion of Fe, V and Ti atoms, the degree of commensurability of the SDW and the magnetic transition temperature. These sulfides have no natural occurrence on Earth and some of these phases were detected as minerals in meteorites; the mineral Heideite in the Bustee and Kaidun meteorites, with minor proportion of Cr atoms leading to the general formula (Fe, Cr)1+x (Ti, Fe)2S4, and the mineral Brezinaite in the Tucson meteorite, with minor proportion of Fe atoms and traces of V, Ti and Mn atoms, leading to the formula (Cr2.65Fe0.20V0.09Ti0.06Mn0.04)3.04S4. In this critical review of the experimental literature, we discuss the issues that these meteoritic minerals are structurally sensitive to the method of synthesis, and so is their magnetic behavior, especially in the presence of minor and trace elements. This discussion could shed light on our knowledge in Solid State Physics and Planetary Science; these meteoritic minerals are promising candidates for iron-based superconductors because of three clues: they are layered structures, they undergo a transition to SDW with variable degree of commensurability and the minor and trace elements could act as dopants and hence suppress the SDW giving rise to superconductivity. On the other side, the genesis of these meteoritic minerals could require controlled and sophisticated process not easily found in nature. So, it is important to be open-minded and even provocative to consider the following question: Are these meteoritic minerals samples of Extraterrestrial Technosignatures?

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