论文标题

量子铁电金属的关键理论

A theory of criticality for quantum ferroelectric metals

论文作者

Klein, Avraham, Kozii, Vladyslav, Ruhman, Jonathan, Fernandes, Rafael M.

论文摘要

多种化合物,例如掺杂的副细胞和极性金属,都表现出铁电性和相关的电子现象,例如低密度超导性和异常转运。表征这种特性与理解在存在巡回电子的存在下反转对称破裂的量子动力学有关。在这里,我们对在两个和三个维度的量子临界过渡到铁电状态附近的金属的正常状态特性进行了全面分析。从通过RASHBA型自旋轨道相互作用耦合到\ emph {Transverse}极性声子的最小电子模型开始,我们计算了电子和声子的动力响应。我们发现该系统可以证明费米和非富富液相相,并在单线和三重态通道中增强配对。此外,我们系统地将校正对单循环理论进行了计算,并找到了逐序订购的趋势,导致可以包括二阶,一阶和有限的摩肌相变的相位图。最后,我们表明可以通过施加外部应变(压缩或量表性能)来控制整个相图。我们的结果提供了量子铁电金属的动力学和热力学相空间的图,该图可以用于表征现有材料并寻求量子技术的应用。

A variety of compounds, for example doped paraelectrics and polar metals, exhibit both ferroelectricity and correlated electronic phenomena such as low-density superconductivity and anomalous transport. Characterizing such properties is tied to understanding the quantum dynamics of inversion symmetry breaking in the presence of itinerant electrons. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of the normal state properties of a metal near a quantum critical transition to a ferroelectric state, in both two and three dimensions. Starting from a minimal model of electrons coupled to a \emph{transverse} polar phonon via a Rashba-type spin-orbit interaction, we compute the dynamical response of both electrons and phonons. We find that the system can evince both Fermi and non-Fermi liquid phases, as well as enhanced pairing in both singlet and triplet channels. Furthermore, we systematically compute corrections to one-loop theory and find a tendency to quantum order-by-disorder, leading to a phase diagram that can include second order, first order, and finite-momentum phase transitions. Finally, we show that the entire phase diagram can be controlled via application of external strain, either compressive or volume-preserving. Our results provide a map of the dynamical and thermodynamical phase space of quantum ferroelectic metals, which can serve in characterizing existing materials and in seeking applications for quantum technologies.

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