论文标题

在偏好分解设置中选择代表性排序模型:对现有程序,新建议和实验比较的审查

Selection of a representative sorting model in a preference disaggregation setting: a review of existing procedures, new proposals, and experimental comparison

论文作者

Wójcik, Michał, Kadziński, Miłosz, Ciomek, Krzysztof

论文摘要

我们考虑在多个标准排序的背景下进行偏好分解。分隔类别的值函数参数和阈值是从决策者(DM)分配示例中推断出来的。鉴于与间接偏好兼容的多种排序模型,可以对单个代表性进行选择。我们为此目的审查了几个程序,旨在确定最判别,平均,中心,仁慈,攻击性,激进,简约或健壮的模型。此外,我们提出了三个新的程序,可以在实践中实施强大的分配规则。他们利用随机的接受率,并通过所有可行的分类模型最大程度地提高了对结果分配的支持。在具有不同复杂性的问题实例上验证了16个程序的性能。一项实验研究的结果表明,在分类精度,重现DM模型并提供最强大的分配方面,最有效的过程。这些包括识别本文介绍的可行多面体和强大方法的不同解释中心的方法。此外,我们讨论了所有程序的性能如何受到不同数量的类,标准,特征点和参考分配的影响。最后,我们在一项有关欧洲城市绿色表现的研究中说明了所有方法的使用。

We consider preference disaggregation in the context of multiple criteria sorting. The value function parameters and thresholds separating the classes are inferred from the Decision Maker's (DM's) assignment examples. Given the multiplicity of sorting models compatible with indirect preferences, selecting a single, representative one can be conducted differently. We review several procedures for this purpose, aiming to identify the most discriminant, average, central, benevolent, aggressive, parsimonious, or robust models. Also, we present three novel procedures that implement the robust assignment rule in practice. They exploit stochastic acceptabilities and maximize the support given to the resulting assignments by all feasible sorting models. The performance of sixteen procedures is verified on problem instances with different complexities. The results of an experimental study indicate the most efficient procedure in terms of classification accuracy, reproducing the DM's model, and delivering the most robust assignments. These include approaches identifying differently interpreted centers of the feasible polyhedron and robust methods introduced in this paper. Moreover, we discuss how the performance of all procedures is affected by different numbers of classes, criteria, characteristic points, and reference assignments. Finally, we illustrate the use of all approaches in a study concerning the assessment of the green performance of European cities.

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