论文标题
黑手党网络中断的人力和社会资本策略
Human and social capital strategies for Mafia network disruption
论文作者
论文摘要
社交网络分析(SNA)是一门跨学科科学,重点是发现个人互动的模式。特别是,从业人员使用SNA来描述和分析犯罪网络,以突出子组,关键参与者,优势和劣势,以产生破坏干预措施和预防犯罪系统。在本文中,研究了采用SNA工具的两个真正黑手党网络的七个中断策略的有效性。针对具有高水平社会资本的参与者的三项干预措施和三项针对人力资本的人的干预措施进行了测试,并相互比较,并与随机节点删除。人力和社会资本方法也适用于巴拉巴西亚·阿尔伯特(Barabási-Albert)模型,该模型是更好地代表犯罪网络的模型。模拟表明,基于社会资本的演员去除被证明是最有效的策略,通过导致最少的步骤彻底破坏犯罪网络。在网络中断中,去除黑手党家族的特定人物似乎也很有希望。
Social Network Analysis (SNA) is an interdisciplinary science that focuses on discovering the patterns of individuals interactions. In particular, practitioners have used SNA to describe and analyze criminal networks to highlight subgroups, key actors, strengths and weaknesses in order to generate disruption interventions and crime prevention systems. In this paper, the effectiveness of a total of seven disruption strategies for two real Mafia networks is investigated adopting SNA tools. Three interventions targeting actors with a high level of social capital and three interventions targeting those with a high human capital are put to the test and compared between each other and with random node removal. Human and social capital approaches were also applied on the Barabási-Albert models which are the one which better represent criminal networks. Simulations showed that actor removal based on social capital proved to be the most effective strategy, by leading to the total disruption of the criminal network in the least number of steps. The removal of a specific figure of a Mafia family such as the Caporegime seemed also promising in the network disruption.