论文标题
自适应状态中的实验多参数量子计量学
Experimental multiparameter quantum metrology in adaptive regime
论文作者
论文摘要
相关的计量方案涉及对多个参数的同时估计。实现量子增强性能的基本要素是基于适当定制的量子探针的使用。但是,达到物理定律允许的最终解决方案需要从理论和实际观点来实现非微不足道的估计策略。为此目的的关键工具是应用自适应学习技术。实际上,自适应策略提供了一种灵活的方法来获得最佳参数独立的性能,并以有限的资源来优化与基本界限的融合。在这里,我们将达到相应的量子极限和自适应技术的同一平台量子增强的多参数估计结合在一起。我们证明了在有限的资源制度中,在可编程的集成光子电路中同时估计了三个光相。获得的结果表明,有可能成功将不同的基本方法结合到过渡到量子传感器应用的可能性。
Relevant metrological scenarios involve the simultaneous estimation of multiple parameters. The fundamental ingredient to achieve quantum-enhanced performances is based on the use of appropriately tailored quantum probes. However, reaching the ultimate resolution allowed by physical laws requires non trivial estimation strategies both from a theoretical and a practical point of view. A crucial tool for this purpose is the application of adaptive learning techniques. Indeed, adaptive strategies provide a flexible approach to obtain optimal parameter-independent performances, and optimize convergence to the fundamental bounds with limited amount of resources. Here, we combine on the same platform quantum-enhanced multiparameter estimation attaining the corresponding quantum limit and adaptive techniques. We demonstrate the simultaneous estimation of three optical phases in a programmable integrated photonic circuit, in the limited resource regime. The obtained results show the possibility of successfully combining different fundamental methodologies towards transition to quantum sensors applications.