论文标题

用于预测稀有和多尺度流的离散速度方法的气体表面相互作用算法:对于麦克斯韦边界模型

A gas-surface interaction algorithm for discrete velocity methods in predicting rarefied and multi-scale flows: For Maxwell boundary model

论文作者

Chen, Jianfeng, Liu, Sha, Wang, Yong, Zhuo, Congshan, Yang, Yanguang, Zhong, Chengwen

论文摘要

稀有流量和多尺度流对于航天器,超低轨道车辆和羽流的空气动力学设计至关重要。通过引入离散速度空间,离散速度方法(DVM)和统一方法可以捕获复杂和非平衡分布函数并准确地描述流动行为。统一方法通过采用统一的建模来预测从连续性到稀有方案的流动,并且可以进一步应用于其他多尺度物理,例如辐射传热,声子传热和血浆。在流场中,具体的动态过程需要描述气体相互作用和气体表面相互作用(GSI)。但是,在DVM和统一方法中,仅使用一个简单但不准确的GSI,在当前阶段,可以将其视为具有固定适应系数为1(完整适应)的Maxwell GSI。为了克服将DVM和统一方法扩展到数值实验的瓶颈,并研究了真实的多尺度流体物理学,本文通过构造具有可调节的可调节系数的混凝土Maxwell GSI的边界条件,通过构造了DVM框架中的精确GSI。在构造过程中,分别通过反射的宏观通量和插值分布函数和插值误差校正来很好地解决了边界DVS中的宏观保存和微遇到问题的问题。同时,考虑到航空和航空航天的背景中的多尺度流通常是在超音速和超声速度下,非结构化的速度空间(UVS)至关重要。从一般性的角度来看,GSI被迫在紫外线上。此外,通过与统一方法(论文中的统一气体运动方案)结合使用,通过一系列模拟验证了当前GSI对DVM框架的有效性和有效性。

The rarefied flow and multi-scale flow are crucial for the aerodynamic design of spacecraft, ultra-low orbital vehicles and plumes. By introducing a discrete velocity space, the discrete velocity method (DVM) and unified methods can capture complex and non-equilibrium distribution functions and describe flow behaviors exactly. The unified methods predict flows from continuum to rarefied regimes by adopting unified modeling, and they can be further applied to other multi-scale physics such as radiation heat transfer, phonon heat transfer and plasma. In the flow field, the concrete dynamic process needs to describe the gas-gas interaction and gas-surface interaction (GSI). However, in both DVM and unified methods, only a simple but not accurate GSI is used, which can be regarded as a Maxwell GSI with a fixed accommodation coefficient of 1 (full accommodation) at the present stage. To overcome the bottleneck in extending DVM and unified methods to the numerical experiment and investigate real multi-scale flow physics, this paper realizes precise GSI in the DVM framework by constructing the boundary conditions of a concrete Maxwell GSI with an adjustable accommodation coefficient. In the constructing process, the problems of macro-conservation and micro-consistency in the DVS at the boundary are well solved by reflected macroscopic flux and interpolation distribution function and interpolation error correction, respectively. Meanwhile, considering that the multi-scale flows in the background of aeronautics and aerospace are often at supersonic and hypersonic speeds, the unstructured velocity space (UVS) is essential. From the perspective of generality, the GSI is forced on UVS. Besides, by combined with the unified method (the unified gas-kinetic scheme in the paper), the effectiveness and validity of the present GSI on the DVM framework are verified by a series of simulations.

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