论文标题

旋转约瑟夫森的旋转 - 轨耦合的玻色子凝结物在非铁井双井中

Spin Josephson effects of spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in a non-Hermitian double well

论文作者

Tang, Jia, Hu, Zhou, Zeng, Zhao-Yun, Xiao, Jinpeng, Li, Lei, Chen, Yajiang, Chen, Ai-Xi, Luo, Xiaobing

论文摘要

在本文中,我们研究了旋转轨道偶联的非相互作用的玻色 - 因斯坦冷凝物中的自旋和隧穿动力学,在定期驱动的非富甲型双孔电位中。在高频驾驶下,我们通过使用标准时间平衡方法获得有效的时间平均哈密顿量,并在分析上计算浮力准耐酸,表明即使是任意小的非官方参数,即使在旋转型耦合偶联的强度时,即使是任意小的非官方参数,也出现了平均时间(PT)破裂的相变。当该系统具有平衡的增益和损失的PT对称时,我们在数值和分析上发现,在损坏的PT对称区域中,如果我们放弃标准对电流行为的指数增长的贡献,则将存在净旋转电流以及消失的原子电流。当系统是非对称的,尽管准耐药是部分复合物,但可以通过控制周期性驾驶场来产生稳定的净旋转电流,该周期驾驶场伴随着冷凝物在井中的空间定位,并获得增益。结果加深了对非炎性物理学的理解,对于为各种用于旋转的设备设计了各种设备。

In this paper, we investigate the spin and tunneling dynamics of a spin-orbit-coupled noninteracting Bose-Einstein condensate in a periodically driven non-Hermitian double-well potential. Under high-frequency driving, we obtain the effective time-averaged Hamiltonian by using the standard time-averaging method, and analytically calculate the Floquet quasienergies, revealing that the parity-time (PT)-breaking phase transition appears even for arbitrarily small non-Hermitian parameters when the spin-orbit coupling strength takes half-integer value, irrespective of the values of other parameters used. When the system is PT-symmetric with balanced gain and loss, we find numerically and analytically that in the broken PT-symmetric regions, there will exist the net spin current together with a vanishing atomic current, if we drop the contribution of the exponential growth of the norm to the current behaviors. When the system is non-PT-symmetric, though the quasienergies are partial complex, a stable net spin current can be generated by controlling the periodic driving field, which is accompanied by a spatial localization of the condensate in the well with gain. The results deepen the understanding of non-Hermitian physics and could be useful for engineering a variety of devices for spintronics.

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