论文标题
同轴转子的耦合CFD/修剪分析
A Coupled CFD/Trim Analysis of Coaxial Rotors
论文作者
论文摘要
本文描述了一种与同轴转子系统的修剪分析的计算流体动力学(CFD)耦合的数值模拟方法。使用转子流求解器RFlow3D实现了修剪分析。六个目标力和力矩是同轴转子系统的推力,每个上下转子的滚动和俯仰力矩以及用于偏航控制的扭矩平衡,被视为修剪条件。上和下转子的叶片螺距角都通过与CFD求解器松散耦合,通过修剪分析来调整上下转子的叶片螺距角度,以满足目标修剪条件。基于先前的实验和数值研究,使用提升偏移式条件在悬停和向前飞行中,对修剪分析方法的验证以及空气动力学性能的预测准确性的验证。结果表明,扭矩平衡同轴转子的预测悬停性能与实验数据非常吻合。还验证了使用此已建立的TRIM分析模拟向前飞行中的提升偏移条件。此外,还指出了与其他计算结果的合理协议。
A numerical simulation method of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) coupling with a trim analysis for coaxial rotor systems is described in this paper. The trim analysis is implemented using a rotorcraft flow solver, rFlow3D. Six target forces and moments, which are the thrust of the coaxial rotor system, the rolling and pitching moments for each upper and lower rotor, and the torque balance for yaw control, are considered as the trim conditions. The blade pitch angles of both upper and lower rotors are adjusted to satisfy the target trim conditions through the trim analysis by being loosely coupled with the CFD solver. Verification of the trim analysis method and validation of the prediction accuracy of aerodynamic performance are performed based on previous experimental and numerical studies in hover and forward flight using the lift-offset conditions. It is shown that the predicted hover performances of the torque-balanced coaxial rotors are in excellent agreement with the experimental data. It is also verified that the lift-offset conditions in forward flight are simulated using this established trim analysis. Furthermore, reasonable agreements with other computational results are indicated.