论文标题

通过风痛测量值鉴定与近乎中心的大气表面层中与壁挂式涡流相关的能量贡献和非常大的尺度运动

Identification of the energy contributions associated with wall-attached eddies and very-large-scale motions in the near-neutral atmospheric surface layer through wind LiDAR measurements

论文作者

Puccioni, Matteo, Calaf, Marc, Pardyjak, Eric R., Hoch, Sebastian, Morrison, Travis J., Perelet, Alexei, Iungo, Giacomo Valerio

论文摘要

最近关于壁挂流的流量的著作证实了壁挂式涡流的共存,其统计特征是通过汤森(Townsend)附着的涡质假设(aeh)和非常大的尺度动作(VLSMS)预测的,这些假设(aeh)不包含在AEH中。此外,已经表明,对数层内的壁式涡流的存在与外部速度和粘性尺度之间的显着分离后,与在流速度速度能量光谱中的外观相关。在这项工作中,用风痛探测了一个近乎中性的大气表面层(ASL),以研究对雷诺(Reynolds-Number)边界层的壁式速度能量的贡献。询问流速度的能量和线性相干光谱(LCS),以识别与不同类型的涡流相关的光谱边界以及通过壁挂式涡流达到的最大高度。受AEH的启发,制定了与与壁相关涡流相关的LCS的分析模型。实验结果表明,通过分析能量光谱,鉴定壁连接的能量贡献会导致低估相关光谱范围,达到最大高度和湍流强度。此特征是由于与遮盖逆力律区域的VLSM相关的能量的重叠所致。另一方面,通过频谱分析可以正确估计湍流强度的Townsend-Perry常数。 LCS分析估计壁性/壁正常比的壁式涡流约为14.3,达到湍流外尺度的30%的高度。

Recent works on wall-bounded flows have corroborated the coexistence of wall-attached eddies, whose statistical features are predicted through Townsend's attached eddy hypothesis (AEH), and very-large-scale motions (VLSMs), which are not encompassed in the AEH. Furthermore, it has been shown that the presence of wall-attached eddies within the logarithmic layer is linked to the appearance of an inverse-power-law region in the streamwise velocity energy spectra, upon significant separation between outer and viscous scales. In this work, a near-neutral atmospheric surface layer (ASL) is probed with a wind LiDAR to investigate the contributions to the streamwise velocity energy associated with wall-attached and VLSMs for a very-high Reynolds-number boundary layer. Energy and linear coherence spectra (LCS) of the streamwise velocity are interrogated to identify the spectral boundaries associated with eddies of different typologies and the maximum height attained by wall-attached eddies. Inspired by the AEH, an analytical model for the LCS associated with wall-attached eddies is formulated. The experimental results show that the identification of the wall-attached-eddy energy contribution through the analysis of the energy spectra leads to an underestimate of the associated spectral range, maximum height attained, and turbulence intensity. This feature is due to the overlap of the energy associated with VLSMs obscuring the inverse-power-law region. On the other hand, the Townsend-Perry constant for the turbulence intensity seems to be properly estimated through the spectral analysis. The LCS analysis estimates wall-attached eddies with a streamwise/wall-normal ratio of about 14.3 attaining a height of about 30% of the outer scale of turbulence.

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