论文标题
超导相变揭示了电磁耦合到标量场电势，从而产生机械工作
Superconducting phase transition reveals an electromagnetic coupling to a scalar field potential that generates mechanical work
论文作者
论文摘要
与关键行为相关的压力诱导的自发性直流电是在含有纳米级的极性介电液中确定的，该介质流体具有纳米级，杂质水合物笼结构。与II型超导率一样，Abrikosov涡流渗透到外部磁管磁场，因此对于磁通量的特定值，它将其降低至零。因此，外部磁场被揭示为表示II型超导行为与I型超导行为之间的相变的顺序参数。这种相变是由关键指数的独特通用类别描述的。 Abrikosov涡流被解释为与非平衡，几何挫败系统相关的有效磁性单极缺陷。自发I型响应的大小与自发磁性与外部标量场电位的指数耦合一致，可通过惯性和双曲线几何形状获得。在这种解释下，磁性单极缺陷充当不均匀的成核位点，能够在宇宙膨胀的类似物中扩展或收缩系统的体积。标量场的量子真空起源负责由此产生的机械工作，因此代表了潜在的无限零排放能量来源。
Pressure-induced, spontaneous diamagnetism associated with critical behaviour is determined experimentally in a polar dielectric fluid containing nanoscale, clathrate hydrate cage structures. As with Type II superconductivity, Abrikosov vortices come to penetrate the external diamagnetic field such that it reduces to zero for particular values of the magnet flux. The external magnetic field is thus revealed to be the order parameter that signifies a phase transition between Type II superconducting behaviour and a dual of Type I superconducting behaviour. This phase transition is described by a distinctive universality class of critical exponents. The Abrikosov vortices are interpreted as effective magnetic monopole defects associated with the non-equilibrium, geometrically frustrated system. The magnitude of the spontaneous Type I response is consistent with exponential coupling of the spontaneous magnetism with an external scalar field potential made accessible through inertia and hyperbolic geometry. Under this interpretation, magnetic monopole defects act as inhomogeneous nucleation sites able to expand or contract the volume of the system in an analogue of cosmological inflation. The quantum vacuum origin of the scalar field is held responsible for the resulting mechanical work, so representing a potentially unlimited source of zero-emissions energy.
