论文标题

完全自旋 - 耦合的几何阶段

Completely Spin-Decoupled Geometric Phase of Metasurface

论文作者

Fu, Xinmin, Yang, Jie, Wang, Jiafu, Han, Yajuan, Ding, Chang, Qiu, Tianshuo, Qu, Bingyue, Li, Lei, Li, Yongfeng, Qu, Shaobo

论文摘要

在操纵电磁波(EM)波中,元时间提供了前所未有的自由度(DOF)。几何相可以通过旋转元时间的元原子来轻松获得。然而,这种几何阶段通常是自旋耦合的,具有相同的幅度,但符号相反,符号和右_手动圆形极化(LCP,RCP)波。为了实现对LCP和RCP波的独立控制,获得自旋 - 耦合几何阶段至关重要。在本文中,我们建议通过在元原子上的工程表面电流路径来获得完全自旋的几何阶段。基于旋转多普勒效应,首先分析旋转方式,并发现产生几何相的本质在于元原子上表面电流路径的旋转。由于LCP和RCP波下的诱导表面电流路径总是相反的,并且彼此之间是镜面的,因此自然的几何阶段在旋转元原子时具有相同的大小和相反的迹象。为了获得自旋 - 耦合的几何阶段,应在一个旋转下诱导表面电流的起点以一个角度旋转,而另一个旋转的角度应以另一个不同的角度旋转。通过这种方式,LCP和RCP波可以获取不同的几何相变,并且可以通过元时间来赋予自旋 - 耦合几何相。设计,制造和测量原则原型。仿真和实验结果均验证了自旋 - 耦合几何阶段。这项工作提供了一种获得旋转依赖性几何相的强大方法,并将进一步加起来在操纵EM波中的元表面DOF。

Metasurfaces have provided unprecedented degree of freedom (DOF) in manipulating electromagnetic (EM) waves. Geometric phase can be readily obtained by rotating the meta-atom of metasurfaces. Nevertheless, such geometric phases are usually spin-coupled, with the same magnitude but opposite signs for left_ and right_handed circularly polarized (LCP,RCP) waves. To achieve independent control on LCP and RCP waves, it is crucial to obtain spin-decoupled geometric phases. In this paper, we propose to obtain completely spin-decoupled geometric phases by engineering surface current paths on meta-atoms. Based on the rotational Doppler effect, the rotation manner is firstly analyzed and it is found that the essence of generating geometric phase lies in the rotation of surface current paths on meta-atoms. Since the induced surface currents paths under LCP and RCP waves always start oppositely and are mirror-symmetrical with each other, it is natural that the geometric phases be with the same magnitude and opposite signs when the meta-atoms are rotated. To obtain spin-decoupled geometric phases, the start point of induced surface current under one spin should be rotated by an angle while that under the other spin by another different angle. In this way, LCP and RCP waves can acquire different geometric phase changes and spin-decoupled geometric phase can be imparted by metasurfaces. Proof-of-principle prototypes were designed, fabricated and measured. Both the simulation and experiment results verify spin-decoupled geometric phases. This work provides a robust means of obtaining spin-dependent geometric phase and will further adds up to the metasurface DOF in manipulating EM waves.

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