论文标题

在红移1的A521-SYS1星系中乘以透镜恒星形成团块

Multiply lensed star forming clumps in the A521-sys1 galaxy at redshift 1

论文作者

Messa, Matteo, Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava, Richard, Johan, Adamo, Angela, Nagy, David, Combes, Françoise, Mayer, Lucio, Ebeling, Harald, .

论文摘要

我们研究了A521-SYS1中的星形成团块的人群,$ \ rm z = 1.04 $由前景($ \ rm z = 0.25 $)集群Abell 0521所用的重力镜头。达到$ \rmμ> 20 $的宏伟元素,可以调查团块,降低到$ \ rm r_ {eff} <50 $ pc的尺度。我们确定了18个独特的团块,总共有45个多个图像。内在尺寸和紫外线尺寸显示出具有升高表面亮度的团块,可与红移$ \ rm z \ gtrsim1.0 $相似。这样的团块解释了Galaxy UV的亮度的$ \ sim40 \%$,这意味着最近在那里发生了很大一部分恒星形成活动。团块的质量从$ \ rm 10^6 \ m_ \ odot $到$ \ rm 10^9 \ m_ \ odot $,尺寸从数十亿到数百个parsec,导致质量表面密度从$ 10 $ \ $ \ rm至$ \ rm 10^3 \ \ m_ \ m_ \ m_ \ odot \ odot \ odot \ odot \ pc^{ - 2} $ sim $ sim $ 10^{ - 2} $ 10 m_ \ odot \ pc^{ - 2} $。这些特性表明,我们检测到从群集聚集体到巨型恒星形成络合物的恒星形成。我们发现年龄不到$ 100 $的MYR,与靠近其出生区域的团块相一致。缺乏质量,质量密度或年龄的半乳酸趋势,并且缺乏旧的迁移团块可以通过在几美元$ \ sim100 $ myr后的团块溶解或出色的进化来解释,或者可以使它们降至我们数据的可检测性限制之下。

We study the population of star-forming clumps in A521-sys1, a $\rm z=1.04$ system gravitationally lensed by the foreground ($\rm z=0.25$) cluster Abell 0521. The galaxy presents one complete counter--image with a mean magnification of $\rm μ\sim4$ and a wide arc containing two partial images of A521-sys1 with magnifications reaching $\rm μ>20$, allowing the investigations of clumps down to scales of $\rm R_{eff}<50$ pc. We identify 18 unique clumps with a total of 45 multiple images. Intrinsic sizes and UV magnitudes reveal clumps with elevated surface brightnesses, comparable to similar systems at redshifts $\rm z\gtrsim1.0$. Such clumps account for $\sim40\%$ of the galaxy UV luminosity, implying that a significant fraction of the recent star-formation activity is taking place there. Clump masses range from $\rm 10^6\ M_\odot$ to $\rm 10^9\ M_\odot$ and sizes from tens to hundreds of parsec, resulting in mass surface densities from $10$ to $\rm 10^3\ M_\odot\ pc^{-2}$, with a median of $\rm \sim10^2\ M_\odot\ pc^{-2}$. These properties suggest that we detect star formation taking place across a wide range of scale, from cluster aggregates to giant star-forming complexes. We find ages of less than $100$ Myr, consistent with clumps being observed close to their natal region. The lack of galactocentric trends with mass, mass density, or age and the lack of old migrated clumps can be explained either by dissolution of clumps after few $\sim100$ Myr or by stellar evolution making them fall below the detectability limits of our data.

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