论文标题

体贴和合作模型的预测控制异质舰队的节能卡车排

Considerate and Cooperative Model Predictive Control for Energy-Efficient Truck Platooning of Heterogeneous Fleets

论文作者

Ard, Tyler, Pattel, Bibin, Vahidi, Ardalan, Borhan, Hoseinali

论文摘要

分布式控制系统的连接性自动化可以更好地期待系统干扰,并更好地预测执行器限制对单个代理的影响。重型卡车的自动车队以排量的形式是一种这样的应用程序,旨在维持卡车之间的差距,以利用起草利益并提高燃油经济性,并且传统上是通过经典设计的连接和适应性巡航控制(CACC)来处理的。本文的激励是由这种控制策略的局限性进行的,在这种策略中,经典CACC无法在没有车队操作员干预的情况下有效地处理现实世界中的道路等级和速度瞬态干扰,并且对多种多样的硬件和运营卡车的装载条件不适应。通过形成合作模型预测控制(MPC)来解决这种自动化策略,用于生态平台,该策略考虑了与尾巴的互动,以激励排在道路干扰,速度瞬变和发动机限制下,并通过减少不必要的发动机努力来进一步改善能源经济。这是通过共享负载,最大发动机功率,传输比,控制状态和预期的轨迹与最近的邻居来实现的。在针对类似的非内置控制策略的现实驾驶场景上证明了体贴和合作策略的表现,总体而言,人们发现,体重策略可以以实时的实现方式显着改善了排队卡车之间的协调。

Connectivity-enabled automation of distributed control systems allow for better anticipation of system disturbances and better prediction of the effects of actuator limitations on individual agents when incorporating a model. Automated convoy of heavy-duty trucks in the form of platooning is one such application designed to maintain close gaps between trucks to exploit drafting benefits and improve fuel economy, and has traditionally been handled with classically-designed connected and adaptive cruise control (CACC). This paper is motivated by demonstrated limitations of such a control strategy, in which a classical CACC was unable to efficiently handle real-world road grade and velocity transient disturbances without the assistance of fleet operator intervention, and is non-adaptive to varied hardware and loading conditions of the operating truck. This automation strategy is addressed by forming a cooperative model predictive control (MPC) for eco-platooning that considers interactions with trailing trucks to incentivize platoon harmonization under road disturbances, velocity transients, and engine limitations, and further improves energy economy by reducing unnecessary engine effort. This is accomplished for each truck by sharing load, maximum engine power, transmission ratios, control states, and intended trajectories with its nearest neighbors. The performance of the considerate and cooperative strategy was demonstrated on a real-world driving scenario against a similar non-considerate control strategy, and overall it was found that the considerate strategy significantly improved harmonization between the platooned trucks in a real-time implementable manner.

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