论文标题

反应堆尺度球形托卡马克中断中的失控动力

Runaway dynamics in reactor-scale spherical tokamak disruptions

论文作者

Berger, E., Pusztai, I., Newton, S. L., Hoppe, M., Vallhagen, O., Fil, A., Fülöp, T.

论文摘要

了解中断中的产生和缓解失控电子对于未来的Tokamaks的安全运行很重要。在本文中,我们研究了反应堆尺度球形托卡马克人中的失控动态。我们研究了在不受限制的破坏过程中产生失控的严重程度,以及基于大量材料注入对失控产量的典型缓解方案的影响。该研究是使用数值框架梦(破坏失控的电子分析模型)进行的。我们发现,在许多情况下,需要采取缓解策略,以防止失控的电流达到多兆头水平。我们的结果表明,通过适当选择的氘内神经混合物进行缓解,可以实现可耐受的失控电流和欧姆电流的演变。但是,对于此类参数,大多数热能损失是通过径向传输而不是辐射发生的,这构成了无法接受的局部热载荷的风险。

Understanding generation and mitigation of runaway electrons in disruptions is important for the safe operation of future tokamaks. In this paper we investigate runaway dynamics in reactor-scale spherical tokamaks. We study both the severity of runaway generation during unmitigated disruptions, as well as the effect that typical mitigation schemes based on massive material injection have on runaway production. The study is conducted using the numerical framework DREAM (Disruption Runaway Electron Analysis Model). We find that, in many cases, mitigation strategies are necessary to prevent the runaway current from reaching multi-megaampere levels. Our results indicate that with a suitably chosen deuterium-neon mixture for mitigation, it is possible to achieve a tolerable runaway current and ohmic current evolution. With such parameters, however, the majority of the thermal energy loss happens through radial transport rather than radiation, which poses a risk of unacceptable localised heat loads.

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