论文标题
对淋巴结注射攻击图的对抗伪装
Adversarial Camouflage for Node Injection Attack on Graphs
论文作者
论文摘要
节点注入对图神经网络(GNN)的注射攻击最近受到了越来越多的关注,因为它们能够降低GNN性能并获得高攻击成功率。但是,我们的研究表明,在实际情况下,这些攻击通常会失败,因为防御/检测方法可以轻松识别和删除注射的节点。为了解决这个问题,我们致力于伪装节点注入攻击,使注入的节点看起来正常且对防御/检测方法无法察觉。不幸的是,图形数据的非欧国人结构以及缺乏直觉的先前,对伪装的形式化,实施和评估面临着巨大的挑战。在本文中,我们首先提出并将伪装定义为注射节点和正常节点的自我网络之间的分布相似性。然后,为了实施,我们提出了一个用于节点注射攻击的对抗性伪装框架,即Cana,以在实际情况下在防御/检测方法下提高攻击性能。在分布相似性指南中,进一步设计了一种新型的伪装度量。广泛的实验表明,在具有更高伪装或不可识别的防御/检测方法下,CANA可以显着改善攻击性能。这项工作敦促我们提高对实际应用中GNN的安全漏洞的认识。
Node injection attacks on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have received increasing attention recently, due to their ability to degrade GNN performance with high attack success rates. However, our study indicates that these attacks often fail in practical scenarios, since defense/detection methods can easily identify and remove the injected nodes. To address this, we devote to camouflage node injection attack, making injected nodes appear normal and imperceptible to defense/detection methods. Unfortunately, the non-Euclidean structure of graph data and the lack of intuitive prior present great challenges to the formalization, implementation, and evaluation of camouflage. In this paper, we first propose and define camouflage as distribution similarity between ego networks of injected nodes and normal nodes. Then for implementation, we propose an adversarial CAmouflage framework for Node injection Attack, namely CANA, to improve attack performance under defense/detection methods in practical scenarios. A novel camouflage metric is further designed under the guide of distribution similarity. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CANA can significantly improve the attack performance under defense/detection methods with higher camouflage or imperceptibility. This work urges us to raise awareness of the security vulnerabilities of GNNs in practical applications.