论文标题
3D切片机环境中脑生物电活动的自动建模
Automated modeling of brain bioelectric activity within the 3D Slicer environment
论文作者
论文摘要
电视学(ECOG)或颅内脑电图(IEEG)直接在大脑表面监测电势,并与数值建模配对时可用于为癫痫手术的治疗计划提供信息。为了解决癫痫发作发作定位中的逆问题,IEEG正向问题的准确解决方案至关重要,它需要准确表示患者的脑几何形状和组织电导率。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个自动框架,用于构建用于解决IEEG正向问题的大脑体积导体模型,并在3D切片机环境中的患者特异性大脑模型上可视化脑生物电场。我们使用有限元方法(fem)解决了IEEG前进问题,该方法涉及患者特异性不均匀性和组织电导率各向异性。我们使用癫痫病案例研究来说明我们在3D切片机中开发和集成的框架的工作流程。
Electrocorticography (ECoG) or intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) monitors electric potential directly on the surface of the brain and can be used to inform treatment planning for epilepsy surgery when paired with numerical modeling. For solving the inverse problem in epilepsy seizure onset localization, accurate solution of the iEEG forward problem is critical which requires accurate representation of the patient's brain geometry and tissue electrical conductivity. In this study, we present an automatic framework for constructing the brain volume conductor model for solving the iEEG forward problem and visualizing the brain bioelectric field on a deformed patient-specific brain model within the 3D Slicer environment. We solve the iEEG forward problem on the predicted postoperative geometry using the finite element method (FEM) which accounts for patient-specific inhomogeneity and anisotropy of tissue conductivity. We use an epilepsy case study to illustrate the workflow of our framework developed and integrated within 3D Slicer.