论文标题
从2017年到2022
Multiwavelength observations of Swift J0243.6+6124 from 2017 to 2022
论文作者
论文摘要
在事件发生后的四年中,我们已经获得了光谱和光度计数据。长期的光度光曲线和HALPHA的等效宽度和He I 6678线用于监测BE Star磁盘的状态。 HALPHA线轮廓显示了V/R变异性的证据,这是通过将HALPHA光谱线轮廓与两个高斯函数拟合来解释的。根据X射线,光学和红外发射的强度,我们将数据分为三个阶段。第一阶段涵盖了2017年10月至2017年11月发生的巨型X射线爆发的兴起和衰变。我们将II期解释为对BE Star赤道磁盘的耗散,并将其视为其恢复。完整地层和耗散过程的时间表约为1250天。估计耗散过程停止和改革期开始的时期估计约为MJD 58530。我们发现,在光学或红外强度的最小值之间延迟了约100至200天,而X射线爆发后HALPHA线的强度延迟,这可能表明磁盘的耗散从内部部分开始。磁盘内密度扰动的运动是前进的,v/r准周期约为四年。源在(B-V)颜色指数与V波段幅度图中显示了正相关,这意味着该系统以较小或中等的倾斜角度看到。
We have obtained optical spectroscopy and photometry data during four years after the event. The long-term photometric light-curve and the equivalent widths of the Halpha and He I 6678 lines were used to monitor the state of the Be star disk. The Halpha line profiles show evidence for V/R variability that was accounted for by fitting the Halpha spectral line profile with two Gaussian functions. We divided our data into three phases according to the intensity of the X-ray, optical, and infrared emission. Phase I covers the rise and decay of the giant X-ray outburst that took place in October to November 2017. We interpret phase II as the dissipation of the Be star equatorial disk and phase III as its recovery. The timescale of a complete formation and dissipation process is about 1250 days. The epoch when the dissipation process stopped and the reformation period began is estimated to be around MJD 58530. We find a delay of about 100 to 200 days between the minimum of the optical or infrared intensity and the strength of the Halpha line after the X-ray outburst, which may indicate that the dissipation of the disk begins from the inner parts. The motion of the density perturbation inside the disk is prograde, with a V/R quasi-period of about four years. The source shows a positive correlation in the (B-V) color index versus V-band magnitude diagram, which implies that the system is seen at a small or moderate inclination angle.