论文标题
宇宙中微子通量和旋转的风味振荡
Cosmic neutrino flux and spin flavor oscillations in intergalactic medium
论文作者
论文摘要
预计超高能量(UHE)宇宙中微子将在粒子物理学的标准模型之外的物理学中发挥关键作用,并充当理想的宇宙使者。这代表了当前几个正在运行或计划的中微子望远镜的销售点。 UHE宇宙中微子通常会在具有磁场的外层状宇宙中遍布巨型鳞片。如果中微子由于量子回校正而具有有限的磁矩($μ_ν$),则可能会导致自旋味塑料振荡,这可能会影响宇宙中微子通量。使用当前的极限并假设中微子为狄拉克颗粒,我们表明,如果宇宙中微子的通量通过少量MPC穿过胶片间磁场,范围为$ \rmμg$至$ ng $。此外,如果中微子穿过可见的宇宙的大小,即使当前的上限通过几个数量级的改进,就可以安全地忽略$μ_ν$的效果。
The ultra high energy (UHE) cosmic neutrinos are expected to play a pivotal role in the disquisition of physics beyond the standard model of particle physics as well as serve as an ideal cosmic messengers. This epitomizes the selling point of several currently running or planned neutrino telescopes. The UHE cosmic neutrinos usually perambulate gargantuan scales in the extragalactic universe having a magnetic field. If neutrinos have a finite magnetic moment ($μ_ν$) owing to quantum loop corrections, this may result in spin-flavor oscillations, which can affect the cosmic neutrino flux. Using the current limit and assuming neutrinos to be Dirac particles, we show that the flux of cosmic neutrinos will reduce by half if they traverse few Mpcs through the intergalactic magnetic field, in the range of $\rm μG$ to $nG$. Moreover, one can safely neglect the effect of $μ_ν$ if the current upper bound is improved by a few orders of magnitude even if the neutrinos travel through the size of the visible universe.