论文标题
延长的行星混沌区
Extended planetary chaotic zones
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了在模型行星系统中与行星的两体高阶平均动作共振中低质量体的混乱运动,并在分析中估计了与平均运动共鸣相对应的相互作用亚共振的多个相互作用亚共振的lyapunov和扩散时间尺度。我们表明,在满足行星系统参数的某些条件时,密集的分布(尽管不是重叠)的高阶平均谐振,可能会产生延长的行星混乱区域 - “弱混乱的区域” - 比众所周知的行星连接区域宽得多。这个延伸的行星混沌区域涵盖了与行星的2/1和1/1共振之间的轨道范围。另一方面,相对于2/1共振位置的轨道空间内部(靠近宿主恒星)基本上是长期稳定的。之所以出现这种差异,是因为亚克共和度多重组的绝热参数特别取决于粒子的轨道大小。揭示的效果可以控制行星系统中行星圆盘的结构:与行星2/1和1/1之间的轨道区域通常应没有低质量材料(只有在一阶3/2或4/3共振中偶尔捕获的轨道区域可能会存活);而在2/1共振位置内部的任何低质量种群通常都应长寿(如果不受世俗共振的扰动,我们在这项研究中不考虑这一点)。
We consider the chaotic motion of low-mass bodies in two-body high-order mean-motion resonances with planets in model planetary systems, and analytically estimate the Lyapunov and diffusion timescales of the motion in multiplets of interacting subresonances corresponding to the mean-motion resonances. We show that the densely distributed (though not overlapping) high-order mean-motion resonances, when certain conditions on the planetary system parameters are satisfied, may produce extended planetary chaotic zones -- "zones of weak chaotization," -- much broader than the well-known planetary connected chaotic zone, the Wisdom gap. This extended planetary chaotic zone covers the orbital range between the 2/1 and 1/1 resonances with the planet. On the other hand, the orbital space inner (closer to the host star) with respect to the 2/1 resonance location is essentially long-term stable. This difference arises because the adiabaticity parameter of subresonance multiplets specifically depends on the particle's orbit size. The revealed effect may control the structure of planetesimal disks in planetary systems: the orbital zone between the 2/1 and 1/1 resonances with a planet should be normally free from low-mass material (only that occasionally captured in the first-order 3/2 or 4/3 resonances may survive); whereas any low-mass population inner to the 2/1 resonance location should be normally long-lived (if not perturbed by secular resonances, which we do not consider in this study).