论文标题

与非重新核耦合的排斥性手性活性颗粒的聚类和蜂

Clustering and flocking of repulsive chiral active particles with non-reciprocal couplings

论文作者

Kreienkamp, Kim L., Klapp, Sabine H. L.

论文摘要

最近,非重生系统已成为日益兴趣的重点。示例出现在软和活跃的物质中,还出现在工程的量子材料和神经(大脑)网络中。在这里,我们研究了非循环性对(干)手性活性物质系统集体行为的影响。具体而言,我们考虑了“圆游泳者”与空间相互作用的混合物和非重点比对耦合的混合物。基于我们从一组langevin方程得出的流体动力方程,我们探讨了非重生,有限大小和手性的相互作用。我们首先将其视为具有相互耦合的单物种系统。基于线性稳定性分析和数值模拟,我们在这里观察到三种不同类型的集体行为,即植入,运动性诱导的相位分离以及两者的组合。然后将其转向非重生系统时,我们发现非股骨能力可以将固定不稳定性变成振荡性,影响羊群的相对取向,并至关重要地改变一般不稳定性的类型。这说明了非重生和手性对活动物质系统的新兴集体动力学的巨大影响,具有潜在的深远的生物学意义。

Recently, non-reciprocal systems have become a focus of growing interest. Examples occur in soft and active matter, but also in engineered quantum materials and neural (brain) networks. Here, we investigate the impact of non-reciprocity on the collective behavior of a system of (dry) chiral active matter. Specifically, we consider a mixture of "circle swimmers" with steric interactions and non-reciprocal alignment couplings. Based on hydrodynamic equations which we derive from a set of Langevin equations, we explore the interplay of non-reciprocity, finite size, and chirality. We first consider, as a reference, one-species systems with reciprocal couplings. Based on a linear stability analysis and numerical simulations, we here observe three different types of collective behavior, that is, flocking, motility-induced phase separation, and a combination of both. Turning then to a non-reciprocal system, we find that non-reciprocity can turn otherwise stationary instabilities into oscillatory ones, affect the relative orientation of flocks, and, crucially, change the general type of instability. This illustrates the drastic impact of non-reciprocity and chirality on the emergent collective dynamics of active matter systems, with potentially far-reaching biological implications.

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