论文标题
Cepheus恒星形成区域L1251中氘化氨的调查
A Survey of Deuterated Ammonia in the Cepheus Star-Forming Region L1251
论文作者
论文摘要
了解无星核和prestellar核心进化过程中的化学过程是理解恒星和磁盘形成的初始阶段的重要步骤。该项目是一项针对L1251恒星形成区域的氘化氨,O-NH $ _2 $ D的研究。 22个密集的核心(其中20个是无星或prestellar,其中两个具有原子恒星),以前由P-NH $ _3 $(1,1)观察到以前鉴定出来,是Kitt Peak上的1200万Arizona Radio observatory望远镜的目标。 o-NH$_2$D J$_{\rm{K_a} \rm{K_c}}^{\pm} =$ $1_{11}^{+} \rightarrow 1_{01}^{-}$ was detected in 13 (59\%) of the NH$_3$-detected cores with a median sensitivity of $σ_{T_ {MB}} = 17 $ MK。在此灵敏度下,在O-NH $ _2 $ d中检测到的所有内核具有P-NH $ _3 $列密度$> 10^{14} $ CM $ $^{ - 2} $。 O-NH $ _2 $ D列密度是使用恒定激发温度(CTEX)近似计算的,同时校正NH $ _3 $源大小的填充分数。发现中位数分数为0.11(包括3 $σ$上限)。但是,在任何物理或进化变量的情况下,没有强大的,明显的趋势。如果L1251中的核心具有相似的初始化学条件,则该结果是核心以不同速率进行物理进化的证据。
Understanding the chemical processes during starless core and prestellar core evolution is an important step in understanding the initial stages of star and disk formation. This project is a study of deuterated ammonia, o-NH$_2$D, in the L1251 star-forming region toward Cepheus. Twenty-two dense cores (twenty of which are starless or prestellar, and two of which have a protostar), previously identified by p-NH$_3$ (1,1) observations, were targeted with the 12m Arizona Radio Observatory telescope on Kitt Peak. o-NH$_2$D J$_{\rm{K_a} \rm{K_c}}^{\pm} =$ $1_{11}^{+} \rightarrow 1_{01}^{-}$ was detected in 13 (59\%) of the NH$_3$-detected cores with a median sensitivity of $σ_{T_{mb}} = 17$ mK. All cores detected in o-NH$_2$D at this sensitivity have p-NH$_3$ column densities $> 10^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$. The o-NH$_2$D column densities were calculated using the constant excitation temperature (CTEX) approximation while correcting for the filling fraction of the NH$_3$ source size. The median deuterium fraction was found to be 0.11 (including 3$σ$ upper limits). However, there are no strong, discernible trends in plots of deuterium fraction with any physical or evolutionary variables. If the cores in L1251 have similar initial chemical conditions, then this result is evidence of the cores physically evolving at different rates.