论文标题

使用中微子的潜艇导航

Submarine Navigation using Neutrinos

论文作者

Prieto, Javier Fidalgo, Melis, Stefano, Cezon, Ana, Azaola, Miguel, Mata, Francisco Jose, Prajanu, Claudia, Andreopoulos, Costas, Barry, Christopher, Roda, Marco, Vidal, Julia Tena, Grec, Florin-Catalin, Mendes, Luis

论文摘要

中微子是宇宙中最丰富的颗粒之一,几乎是无质量的,以光速接近速度,是电中心的。中微子可以通过人造来源(例如粒子加速器)或太阳等天然来源产生。中微子仅通过弱力和重力相互作用。由于引力相互作用极为弱,并且弱力的范围很短,因此中微子可以在物质上不受阻碍的长距离行驶,到达GNSS(全球导航卫星系统)信号(例如水下位置)无法接近的地方。这项工作的主要目的是勾勒出中微子PNT(位置,导航和时机)任务的早期高级设计,并分析其潜艇导航的可行性,因为有必要改善当前潜艇的导航技术。高级初步概念提出了基于物理过程的静态过程腐烂作为中微子来源的循环基因或线性加速器。为了检测这种各向同性中微子通量,必须由与系统同步的高性能时钟组成,检测器以及可能的其他传感器(例如IMU)(惯性测量单元)。根据模拟确定中微子检测率和PNT工具以估算PNT性能的模拟,对推荐系统选项进行了可行性分析。尽管海底导航应用程序与当前技术相比可行,但可以在源和中微子检测器技术方面取得一些重要但合理的进展。

Neutrinos are among the most abundant particles in the universe, nearly massless, travel at speeds near the speed of light and are electrically neutral. Neutrinos can be generated through man-made sources like particle accelerators or by natural sources like the sun. Neutrinos only interact via the weak force and gravity. Since gravitational interaction is extremely weak and the weak force has a very short range, neutrinos can travel long distances unimpeded through matter, reaching places inaccessible to GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) signals such as underwater locations. The main objective of this work is to sketch an early high-level design of a Neutrino PNT (Position, Navigation and Timing) mission and analyze its feasibility for submarine navigation since there is a need to improve current navigation technologies for submarines. The high-level preliminary concept proposes Cyclotrons or Linear Accelerators based on the physical process Pion Decay at Rest as neutrino sources. For detecting such isotropic neutrino fluxes user equipment must be composed of a high-performance clock synchronized with the system, a detector and possibly additional sensors such as IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit). A feasibility analysis of the recommended system option is performed based on simulations for determining the neutrino detection rate and on a PNT tool to estimate the PNT performances. Although the submarine navigation application is in the limit of being feasible with current technology, it could be realized with some important but reasonable progress in source and neutrino detector technology.

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