论文标题

DIMBA:单个对象跟踪中的离散掩盖的黑框攻击

DIMBA: Discretely Masked Black-Box Attack in Single Object Tracking

论文作者

Yin, Xiangyu, Ruan, Wenjie, Fieldsend, Jonathan

论文摘要

对抗性攻击可以迫使基于CNN的模型通过巧妙地操纵人类侵蚀的输入来产生不正确的输出。探索这种扰动可以帮助我们更深入地了解神经网络的脆弱性,并为反对杂项对手提供深入学习的鲁棒性。尽管大量研究着重于图像,音频和NLP的鲁棒性,但仍缺乏视觉对象跟踪的对抗性示例(尤其是以黑盒方式)的作品。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的对抗性攻击方法,以在黑框设置下为单个对象跟踪产生噪音,其中仅在跟踪序列的初始框架上添加了扰动,从整个视频剪辑的角度来看,这很难注意到这一点。具体而言,我们将算法分为三个组件,并利用加固学习,以精确地定位重要的框架贴片,同时减少不必要的计算查询开销。与现有技术相比,我们的方法需要在视频的初始化框架上进行更少的查询,以操纵竞争性甚至更好的攻击性能。我们在长期和短期数据集中测试了算法,包括OTB100,Dot2018,UAV123和LASOT。广泛的实验证明了我们方法对三种主流类型的跟踪器类型的有效性:歧视,基于暹罗和强化学习的跟踪器。

The adversarial attack can force a CNN-based model to produce an incorrect output by craftily manipulating human-imperceptible input. Exploring such perturbations can help us gain a deeper understanding of the vulnerability of neural networks, and provide robustness to deep learning against miscellaneous adversaries. Despite extensive studies focusing on the robustness of image, audio, and NLP, works on adversarial examples of visual object tracking -- especially in a black-box manner -- are quite lacking. In this paper, we propose a novel adversarial attack method to generate noises for single object tracking under black-box settings, where perturbations are merely added on initial frames of tracking sequences, which is difficult to be noticed from the perspective of a whole video clip. Specifically, we divide our algorithm into three components and exploit reinforcement learning for localizing important frame patches precisely while reducing unnecessary computational queries overhead. Compared to existing techniques, our method requires fewer queries on initialized frames of a video to manipulate competitive or even better attack performance. We test our algorithm in both long-term and short-term datasets, including OTB100, VOT2018, UAV123, and LaSOT. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on three mainstream types of trackers: discrimination, Siamese-based, and reinforcement learning-based trackers.

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