论文标题

通过中等边缘的对抗训练朝着理想的决策边界

Towards the Desirable Decision Boundary by Moderate-Margin Adversarial Training

论文作者

Liang, Xiaoyu, Qian, Yaguan, Huang, Jianchang, Ling, Xiang, Wang, Bin, Wu, Chunming, Swaileh, Wassim

论文摘要

作为反对攻击的最有效的防御方法之一,对抗性训练倾向于学习包容性的决策边界,以提高深度学习模型的鲁棒性。但是,由于沿对抗方向的边缘的大幅度和不必要的增加,对抗性训练会在自然实例和对抗性示例之间引起严重的交叉,这不利于平衡稳健性和自然准确性之间的权衡。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的对抗训练计划,以在稳健性和自然准确性之间取得更好的折衷。它旨在学习一个中度包容的决策边界,这意味着决策边界下的自然示例的边缘是中等的。我们称此方案为中度边缘的对抗训练(MMAT),该方案生成更细粒度的对抗示例以减轻交叉问题。我们还利用了经过良好培训的教师模型的逻辑来指导我们的模型学习。最后,MMAT在Black-Box和White-Box攻击下都达到了高自然的精度和鲁棒性。例如,在SVHN上,实现了最新的鲁棒性和自然精度。

Adversarial training, as one of the most effective defense methods against adversarial attacks, tends to learn an inclusive decision boundary to increase the robustness of deep learning models. However, due to the large and unnecessary increase in the margin along adversarial directions, adversarial training causes heavy cross-over between natural examples and adversarial examples, which is not conducive to balancing the trade-off between robustness and natural accuracy. In this paper, we propose a novel adversarial training scheme to achieve a better trade-off between robustness and natural accuracy. It aims to learn a moderate-inclusive decision boundary, which means that the margins of natural examples under the decision boundary are moderate. We call this scheme Moderate-Margin Adversarial Training (MMAT), which generates finer-grained adversarial examples to mitigate the cross-over problem. We also take advantage of logits from a teacher model that has been well-trained to guide the learning of our model. Finally, MMAT achieves high natural accuracy and robustness under both black-box and white-box attacks. On SVHN, for example, state-of-the-art robustness and natural accuracy are achieved.

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