论文标题
通过转换相关性来实现纠缠的最佳优势
Fulfilling entanglement's optimal advantage via converting correlation to coherence
论文作者
论文摘要
纠缠促进了传感和交流中的性能限制,令人惊讶的是,在存在纠缠的噪声的情况下,比经典协议的优势更大。但是,为了最大程度地实现此类优势,需要进行最佳的测量设计,一项具有挑战性的任务是在纠缠后的微弱量子相关中编码的信息被损失和噪音破坏。因此,最佳测量设计仍然难以捉摸,对于各种纠缠增强的协议很长时间后很长一段时间。我们提出了一个转换模块,以捕获和转换量子相关性,以相干的正交位移,从而为广泛的纠缠增强协议提供了最佳的接收器设计,包括量子照明,相位估计,经典通信和任意的热损失通道模式分类。通过异差和被动线性光学器件,转换模块将多模式量子检测问题映射到单模噪声相干状态的半经典检测问题,以便可以构建明确的测量以实现最佳性能。我们的模块提供了处理近期实施噪声量子相关性的范式。
Entanglement boosts performance limits in sensing and communication, and surprisingly the advantage over classical protocols can be even larger in presence of entanglement-breaking noise. However, to maximally fulfill such advantages requires an optimal measurement design, a challenging task as information is encoded in the feeble quantum correlation after entanglement is destroyed by loss and noise. For this reason, the optimal measurement design is still elusive for various entanglement-enhanced protocols long after their debut. We propose a conversion module to capture and transform the quantum correlation to coherent quadrature displacement, which enables the optimal receiver design for a wide range of entanglement-enhanced protocols, including quantum illumination, phase estimation, classical communication, and arbitrary thermal-loss channel pattern classification. Via heterodyne and passive linear optics, the conversion module maps the multi-mode quantum detection problem to the semi-classical detection problem of a single-mode noisy coherent state, so that explicit measurements can be constructed to achieve the optimal performance. Our module provides a paradigm of processing noisy quantum correlations for near-term implementation.