论文标题
无旋镜Chern绝缘子来自投影对称代数
Spinless Mirror Chern Insulator from Projective Symmetry Algebra
论文作者
论文摘要
人们普遍认为,镜子Chern绝缘子(MCI)必须需要自旋轨道耦合,因为无旋转系统的时间反转对称性与镜面Chern数字相矛盾。因此,MCI无法在包括大型拓扑人造晶体领域的无自旋系统中实现。在这里,我们反驳了这种共同的信念。澄清的第一点是,基本约束不是来自自旋轨道耦合,而是时间逆转和镜像操作的对称代数。然后,我们的理论基于概念转换,即对称代数将在规格场下进行预测修改。特别是,我们表明,可以在带有晶格$ \ mathbb {z} _2 $ gauge fields的无旋转系统中实现MCI所需的镜面反射和时间反向的对称代数,即通过允许真正的跳跃膨胀量来占据$ \ pm $ signs。此外,我们提出了基本结构,即扭曲的$π$ -Flux块,以实现投影对称代数,并开发一种一般方法来基于这些构建块构造无旋转MCI。提出了两种混凝土无旋转MCI模型,可以在人造系统(例如声学晶体)中很容易实现。
It was commonly believed that a mirror Chern insulator (MCI) must require spin-orbital coupling, since time-reversal symmetry for spinless systems contradicts with the mirror Chern number. So MCI cannot be realized in spinless systems which include the large field of topological artificial crystals. Here, we disprove this common belief. The first point to clarify is that the fundamental constraint is not from spin-orbital coupling but the symmetry algebra of time reversal and mirror operations. Then, our theory is based on the conceptual transformation that the symmetry algebras will be projectively modified under gauge fields. Particularly, we show that the symmetry algebra of mirror reflection and time-reversal required for MCI can be achieved projectively in spinless systems with lattice $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge fields, i.e., by allowing real hopping amplitudes to take $\pm$ signs. Moreover, we propose the basic structure, the twisted $π$-flux blocks, to fulfill the projective symmetry algebra, and develop a general approach to construct spinless MCIs based on these building blocks. Two concrete spinless MCI models are presented, which can be readily realized in artificial systems such as acoustic crystals.