论文标题
无内存的在线变更点检测:一种新型的神经网络方法
Memory-free Online Change-point Detection: A Novel Neural Network Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
检测数据分布中突然变化的变更点检测(CPD)被认为是时间序列分析中最重要的任务之一。尽管关于离线CPD的文献广泛,但无监督的在线CPD仍面临主要挑战,包括可扩展性,超参数调整和学习限制。为了减轻其中一些挑战,在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的深度学习方法,用于从多维时间序列中无监督的在线CPD,名为Adaptive LSTM-AUTOENOCODER变更点检测(ALACPD)。 ALACPD利用了基于LSTM-AutoEncoder的神经网络来执行无监督的在线CPD。它连续地适应了传入的样本,而无需保留先前接收的输入,因此没有内存。我们对几个实际时间序列的CPD基准进行了广泛的评估。我们表明,在时间序列细分的质量方面,ALACPD平均在最先进的CPD算法中排名第一,并且就估计变更点的准确性而言,它与表现最好的人相当。 ALACPD的实现可在Github \ footNote {\ url {https://github.com/zahraatashgahi/alacpd}}上在线获得。
Change-point detection (CPD), which detects abrupt changes in the data distribution, is recognized as one of the most significant tasks in time series analysis. Despite the extensive literature on offline CPD, unsupervised online CPD still suffers from major challenges, including scalability, hyperparameter tuning, and learning constraints. To mitigate some of these challenges, in this paper, we propose a novel deep learning approach for unsupervised online CPD from multi-dimensional time series, named Adaptive LSTM-Autoencoder Change-Point Detection (ALACPD). ALACPD exploits an LSTM-autoencoder-based neural network to perform unsupervised online CPD. It continuously adapts to the incoming samples without keeping the previously received input, thus being memory-free. We perform an extensive evaluation on several real-world time series CPD benchmarks. We show that ALACPD, on average, ranks first among state-of-the-art CPD algorithms in terms of quality of the time series segmentation, and it is on par with the best performer in terms of the accuracy of the estimated change-points. The implementation of ALACPD is available online on Github\footnote{\url{https://github.com/zahraatashgahi/ALACPD}}.